眼科医生的头痛：头痛理解和管理的最新进展。
Headache for ophthalmologists: current advances in headache understanding and management.
机构信息
Birmingham Neuro-Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, B15 2TH, Birmingham, UK.
Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, B15 2TH, Birmingham, UK.
出版信息
Eye (Lond). 2021 Jun;35(6):1574-1586. doi: 10.1038/s41433-021-01421-4. Epub 2021 Feb 12.
Patients with headache and head pain are often referred to ophthalmologists. These symptoms can either be associated with underlying ophthalmic conditions, or more often are headache disorders unrelated to the eyes. Understanding the phenotype of the headache is critical for advice, safe discharge or onward referral. This review will provide an update on the criteria for common headache disorders that are often seen by ophthalmology and embrace disorders associated with ophthalmic diseases. It will also describe the changing management of migraine and outline recent therapies that are currently available.
经常有头痛和头部疼痛的患者被转诊至眼科医生处。这些症状可能与潜在的眼部疾病有关，或者更常见的是与眼睛无关的头痛疾病。了解头痛的表型对于提供建议、安全出院或进一步转诊至关重要。本综述将提供常见的眼科医生经常遇到的头痛疾病的标准的最新信息，并包括与眼部疾病相关的疾病。它还将描述偏头痛的治疗方法的变化，并概述目前可用的最新疗法。
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