Guerra Amanda, Hazin Izabel, Roulin Jean-Luc, Le Gall Didier, Roy Arnaud
Programa de Pós-Graduação de Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte and Laboratoire de psychologie des Pays de la Loire (EA4638), Université d'Angers, 11, boulevard Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France.
Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Angers, France.
Psicol Reflex Crit. 2021 Feb 12;34(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s41155-021-00171-2.
Executive dysfunctions are central symptoms in different neurological, developmental, and context-related conditions. The assessment of these functions is then essential in neuropsychological pediatric clinical practice. Given the need for reliable and valid evaluation batteries for clinical practice in Brazil, this study aimed to present the pieces of evidences of reliability of the Child Executive Functions Battery (CEF-B). A total of 230 Brazilian children with typical development aged between 7 and 12 years participated in the study. Internal consistency was determined by the split-half method, Cronbach's α, and Ω. In addition, measurements of test-retest reliability and intraclass coefficient were also performed. Retest indicators were mostly weak and moderate (between .43 and .75). Overvall, coefficients show a satisfactory internal consistency reliability for planning and inhibition measures (between .72 and .92). Considering the measures of WM, results were also satisfactory for both α and Ω indexes. This study revealed that the CEF-B has satisfactory internal consistency reliability coefficients. However, several tests have shown low reliability assessed through the test-retest method. In general, findings reveal interesting pieces of initial evidence of reliability of the Brazilian version. The methodological approach could be improved in future studies by including children with executive disorders.
执行功能障碍是不同神经、发育及情境相关病症的核心症状。因此,在儿科神经心理学临床实践中,对这些功能进行评估至关重要。鉴于巴西临床实践需要可靠且有效的评估量表,本研究旨在呈现儿童执行功能量表(CEF-B)的可靠性证据。共有230名7至12岁发育正常的巴西儿童参与了该研究。通过分半法、克朗巴赫α系数和Ω系数来确定内部一致性。此外,还进行了重测信度和组内相关系数的测量。重测指标大多较弱和中等(在0.43至0.75之间)。总体而言,规划和抑制测量的系数显示出令人满意的内部一致性信度(在0.72至0.92之间)。考虑到工作记忆的测量,α系数和Ω系数的结果也令人满意。本研究表明,CEF-B具有令人满意的内部一致性信度系数。然而,多项测试通过重测法显示出较低的信度。总体而言,研究结果揭示了巴西版本可靠性的有趣初步证据。未来研究可通过纳入患有执行功能障碍的儿童来改进方法。