Collaborative Innovation Centre of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forest Science, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.
State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2021 Apr;161:122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) has been demonstrated to positively regulate plant tolerance to multiple environmental stresses. However, till date little information has been gained regarding the role of ZnO-NPs in the salt stress regulation in plants. Hence, the objective of our study was to investigate the role of ZnO-NPs in the regulation of salt tolerance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). In this regard, the tomato plants were subjected to salt stress by using NaCl (150 mM) at the time of transplantation [15 days after sowing (DAS)]. Foliar application of ZnO-NPs at different levels viz., 10, 50 and 100 mg/L in the presence/absence of NaCl (150 mM) was carried out at 25 DAS and sampling was done at 35 DAS. Results of our study revealed that foliar spray of ZnO-NPs significantly increased shoot length (SL) and root length (RL), biomass, leaf area, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic attributes of tomato plants in the presence/absence of salt stress. Besides, the application of ZnO-NPs mitigates the negative impacts of salt stress on tomato growth, and enhanced protein content and antioxidative enzyme activity such as peroxidase (POX), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) under salt stress. In conclusion, the ZnO-NPs plays an important role in the alleviation of NaCl toxicity in tomato plants. Hence, the ZnO-NPs can be used to boost the growth performance and mitigate the adverse effects caused by NaCl in tomato.
氧化锌纳米粒子(ZnO-NPs)已被证明能正向调节植物对多种环境胁迫的耐受性。然而,迄今为止,关于 ZnO-NPs 在植物盐胁迫调节中的作用的信息还很少。因此,我们的研究目的是研究 ZnO-NPs 在番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)耐盐性调节中的作用。在这方面,在移栽时(播种后 15 天)用 NaCl(150 mM)对番茄植株进行盐胁迫处理[15]。在有/无 NaCl(150 mM)的情况下,于 25 天 DAS 时叶面喷施不同浓度(10、50 和 100 mg/L)的 ZnO-NPs,并于 35 天 DAS 时进行采样。我们的研究结果表明,叶面喷施 ZnO-NPs 显著增加了番茄植株在有/无盐胁迫下的茎长(SL)和根长(RL)、生物量、叶面积、叶绿素含量和光合作用特性。此外,ZnO-NPs 的应用减轻了盐胁迫对番茄生长的负面影响,并提高了盐胁迫下的蛋白质含量和抗氧化酶活性,如过氧化物酶(POX)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)。总之,ZnO-NPs 在缓解番茄植株 NaCl 毒性方面发挥着重要作用。因此,ZnO-NPs 可用于提高番茄的生长性能,并减轻 NaCl 造成的不利影响。