Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Room 3110, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2021 Apr;54(2):449-456. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.11.016. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
Mentorship and sponsorship are critically important for otolaryngologists at all levels of their career. Mentorship is typically found within a long-term professional relationship and provides career advice and support. Sponsorship is a more transactional relationship that promotes the mentee for specific career advancement opportunities. Both help mentees achieve more in their careers and have higher career satisfaction. This article defines mentorship and sponsorship and the current state of these within otolaryngology. Strategies for being an effective mentor and mentee are listed. Mentorship needs among women and underrepresented minorities within otolaryngology are discussed.
指导和赞助对于耳鼻喉科医生在其职业生涯的各个阶段都至关重要。指导通常存在于长期的专业关系中，提供职业建议和支持。赞助是一种更具交易性的关系，可促进受指导者获得特定的职业发展机会。两者都有助于受指导者在职业生涯中取得更大的成就，并获得更高的职业满意度。本文定义了指导和赞助的概念，以及耳鼻喉科领域中目前的状况。列出了成为有效指导者和受指导者的策略。还讨论了耳鼻喉科领域中女性和代表性不足的少数群体的指导需求。
