Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Oct;16(5):2049-2055. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.49. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
This study evaluates the personal and professional experiences of physician mothers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the impact of the pandemic on the lives of physician mothers.
Using social media to reach a broad range of physicians, a convenience sample of physician mothers completed an on-line survey posted between April 27 and May 11. Members were encouraged to repost on social media and share with personal contacts resulting in a passive snowball sampling effect.
A total of 2709 physician mothers from 48 states, Puerto Rico, and 19 countries representing more than 25 medical specialties completed the survey. Most were between 30 and 39 y of age, 67% self-identified as white, 17% as Asian, 4% as African American. Most had been working for 11-16 y. A total of 91% had a spouse/partner of the opposite sex. Over half were practicing in an area they identified as high COVID-19 density, while 50% had personally cared for a person with COVID-19. Physician mothers were most concerned about exposing their children to COVID-19 and about the morale and safety of their staff.
This is one of the first studies to explore the personal and professional challenges facing physician mothers during a pandemic. Physician mothers were most concerned about exposing their families to COVID-19. Mothers continued to work and at times increased their work, despite having domestic, childcare, and schooling responsibilities.
本研究评估了新冠疫情期间医师母亲的个人和职业经历,以及疫情对医师母亲生活的影响。
利用社交媒体向广大医生群体征集样本,便利抽样选取医师母亲填写在线问卷,问卷于 4 月 27 日至 5 月 11 日发布。调查员鼓励被调查者在社交媒体上转发,并与个人联系人分享,由此产生了被动的滚雪球抽样效应。
共有来自美国 48 个州、波多黎各和 19 个国家的 2709 名医师母亲完成了调查,她们代表了 25 个以上的医学专业。大多数受访者年龄在 30 至 39 岁之间,67%自认为是白人,17%是亚裔,4%是非裔美国人。大多数人已经工作了 11-16 年。91%的人有异性配偶/伴侣。超过一半的人在新冠病毒高流行密度地区工作,而 50%的人曾亲自照顾过新冠患者。医师母亲最担心的是让孩子感染新冠病毒,以及担心员工的士气和安全。
这是首批探索疫情期间医师母亲所面临的个人和职业挑战的研究之一。医师母亲最担心的是让家人感染新冠病毒。尽管有家庭、育儿和学校教育的责任,母亲们仍继续工作,有时还增加了工作量。