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真菌诱导的巨噬细胞糖酵解通过增强固有淋巴细胞分泌 IL-22 促进结肠癌。

Fungal-induced glycolysis in macrophages promotes colon cancer by enhancing innate lymphoid cell secretion of IL-22.

机构信息

The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology & Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2021 Jun 1;40(11):e105320. doi: 10.15252/embj.2020105320. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

DOI:10.15252/embj.2020105320
PMID:33591591
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8167358/
Abstract

Incorporation of microbiome data has recently become important for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of colorectal cancer, and several species of bacteria were shown to be associated with carcinogenesis. However, the role of commensal fungi in colon cancer remains poorly understood. Here, we report that mice lacking the c-type lectin Dectin-3 (Dectin-3 ) show increased tumorigenesis and Candida albicans burden upon chemical induction. Elevated C. albicans load triggered glycolysis in macrophages and interleukin-7 (IL-7) secretion. IL-7 induced IL-22 production in RORγt (group 3) innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) via aryl hydrocarbon receptor and STAT3. Consistently, IL-22 frequency in tumor tissues of colon cancer patients positively correlated with fungal burden, indicating the relevance of this regulatory axis in human disease. These results establish a C. albicans-driven crosstalk between macrophages and innate lymphoid cells in the intestine and expand our understanding on how commensal mycobiota regulate host immunity and promote tumorigenesis.

摘要

微生物组数据的纳入最近对于结直肠癌的预防、诊断和治疗变得重要,并且已经证明几种细菌与癌变有关。然而,共生真菌在结肠癌中的作用仍知之甚少。在这里,我们报告缺乏 C 型凝集素 Dectin-3(Dectin-3)的小鼠在化学诱导下表现出增加的肿瘤发生和白色念珠菌负担。升高的白色念珠菌负荷触发了巨噬细胞中的糖酵解和白细胞介素-7(IL-7)的分泌。IL-7 通过芳香烃受体和 STAT3 诱导 RORγt(第 3 组)固有淋巴细胞(ILC3)中 IL-22 的产生。一致地,结肠癌患者肿瘤组织中 IL-22 的频率与真菌负荷呈正相关,表明该调节轴在人类疾病中的相关性。这些结果确立了肠道中白色念珠菌驱动的巨噬细胞和固有淋巴细胞之间的串扰,并扩展了我们对共生真菌菌群如何调节宿主免疫和促进肿瘤发生的理解。

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