Penskoy V V, Polukhin O N, Borisov S N, Dmitrakov R A
The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «The Belgorod State National Research Institute», 308009, Belgorod, Russia,
The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «The Belgorod State National Research Institute», 308009, Belgorod, Russia.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2021 Jan;29(1):173-179. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-1-173-179.
Since the ancient times, epidemics affect the processes proceeding in various spheres of life of human society. Hence, steadfast attention of historians to this biological phenomenon and its investigation. Quite a lot of of research studies is devoted to the first-rate epidemics, for instance, the famous «Black Death» in the middle of XIV century. At the same time, far from all such occurrences were properly interpreted in historical literature. Among little-studied and factually unknown epidemics, the pestilence, the plague, that struck the Russian state in the second half of 60s-early 70s of XVI century, stands out for. The article considers this occurrence, demonstrates its origin, time and geographical limits and also analyzes its consequences.
自古以来，流行病影响着人类社会生活各个领域的进程。因此，历史学家一直坚定地关注这一生物现象并对其进行研究。相当多的研究致力于一流的流行病，例如14世纪中叶著名的“黑死病”。与此同时，历史文献中对所有此类事件的解读并非都恰当。在研究较少且实际上鲜为人知的流行病中，16世纪60年代下半叶至70年代初袭击俄罗斯国家的瘟疫尤为突出。本文探讨了这一事件，阐述了其起源、时间和地理范围，并分析了其后果。
