Universitätsklinik für Intensivmedizin, Inselspital, Bern.
Pflege. 2021 Apr;34(2):113-119. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000794. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
In six weeks the world has changed: COVID-19 - Family-centered care in the intensive care unit Background and problem definition: The admission of patients to an intensive care unit is extremely stressful for relatives during the COVID-19 pandemic, as they are not allowed to visit their family members due to a visitation restriction.
To describe the experience of relatives during the COVID-19 pandemic and to derive support information for health professionals.
Qualitative analysis of three written testimonies of relatives whose family members were hospitalized with COVID-19 or other disease at intensive care unit.
Relatives report the sudden, unexpected occurrence of the disease. "It was there, out of nowhere, hits the heart of life, doesn't just go away, does what it wants. It is an unknown virus that we have to get to know very closely." The ban on visiting was harsh, it made her faint. The first visit was an indescribable joy. Knowing how the family member was and that the health care professionals were taking professional and empathetic care of the sick person were the only things the relatives could hold on to.
Relatives were reassured when they experienced a high level of commitment on the part of health professionals and received repeated comprehensible information by phone. Limitations and transfer: Restrictions on visits depend on national legislation. Measures such as video calls can also be useful outside of a pandemic to build relationships with relatives.
六周内,世界发生了变化:COVID-19-重症监护病房中的以家庭为中心的护理
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由于探视限制,患者被收治到重症监护病房会给家属带来极大的压力,他们无法探视自己的亲人。
描述 COVID-19 大流行期间家属的经历,并为卫生专业人员提供支持信息。
对三名因 COVID-19 或其他疾病住院的重症监护病房患者家属的三份书面证词进行定性分析。
家属报告了疾病的突然、意外发生。“它就在那里,突如其来,直击生命的中心,不会轻易消失,它想做什么就做什么。这是一种我们必须非常密切了解的未知病毒。”禁止探视是残酷的,这让她感到昏厥。第一次探视是一种难以言喻的喜悦。知道家人的情况,以及医护人员正在专业和富有同情心的照顾病人,这是家属唯一能依靠的。
当家属体验到医护人员的高度敬业精神,并通过电话收到反复的、可理解的信息时,他们会感到安心。
探视限制取决于国家立法。在大流行之外,视频通话等措施也可用于与家属建立关系。