de Almeida Igor Lucas Geraldo Izalino, Duarte Ana Carolina Monteiro, Simões Mariana Lopes, de Azevedo Danielle Sandra da Silva, de Alcantara Marcus Alessandro
Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) - Diamantina (MG), Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Departamento de Fisioterapia, UFVJM - Diamantina (MG), Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Feb 11;18(3):293-301. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2020-574.
The increased prevalence of mental health symptoms in primary care workers in recent years is a major cause of concern, and highlights the need to identify modifiable risk factors for mental health disorders in this population.
To analyze the prevalence of common mental disorders and associated factors in primary care workers in the city of Diamantina, state of Minas Gerais.
This was a cross-sectional, exploratory study involving 203 workers in different sectors of primary health care. Participants completed the Self-Report Questionnaire (20 item version), the Job Stress Scale (JSS), and a form with questions regarding sociodemographic factors, occupational characteristics, lifestyle and habits.
The prevalence of common mental disorders in the sample was 20.2%. These disorders were significantly associated (p ≤ 0.05) with younger age, poor self-assessed health, poor sleep quality and physically demanding work.
Poor working conditions may directly and indirectly affect the occurrence of mental health disorders by influencing lifestyle and habits. The restructuring of organizational norms, together with worker support policies, may positively contribute to the mental health of workers.
近年来，基层医疗工作者心理健康症状的患病率上升成为一个主要的担忧原因，这凸显了识别该人群心理健康障碍可改变风险因素的必要性。
分析米纳斯吉拉斯州迪亚曼蒂纳市基层医疗工作者常见精神障碍的患病率及相关因素。
这是一项横断面探索性研究，涉及基层医疗卫生不同部门的203名工作者。参与者完成了自填问卷（20项版本）、工作压力量表（JSS）以及一份关于社会人口学因素、职业特征、生活方式和习惯的问题表格。
样本中常见精神障碍的患病率为20.2%。这些障碍与较年轻的年龄、自我评估健康状况差、睡眠质量差以及体力要求高的工作显著相关（p≤0.05）。
恶劣的工作条件可能通过影响生活方式和习惯直接或间接影响心理健康障碍的发生。组织规范的调整以及工作者支持政策可能对工作者的心理健康产生积极影响。
