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儿科睡眠健康:这很重要,我们如何定义它也很重要。

Pediatric sleep health: It matters, and so does how we define it.

机构信息

National Jewish Health, Denver, CO 80206, USA.

Sleep Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Jun;57:101425. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101425. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

In 2014, Buysse published a novel definition of sleep health, raising awareness for the importance of this construct for individuals, populations, clinical care, and research. However, the original definition focused on adults, with the recommendation that it should be adapted for children and adolescents. As children live within a complex and dynamic system, and may not always have control over their own sleep, this theoretical review will examine and apply Buysse's five dimensions of sleep health within the context of pediatrics. In addition, using examples from the pediatric sleep literature we introduce a modified definition that takes into consideration the influence of the socio-ecological system within which children live, and the sleep-related behaviors that are critical in supporting or hindering sleep health. Finally, we discuss how the proposed theoretical framework, Peds B-SATED, can be applied to clinical practice, research, and training in the field of pediatric sleep.

摘要

2014 年,Buysse 提出了睡眠健康的新定义,提高了人们对这一概念在个体、人群、临床护理和研究中重要性的认识。然而,最初的定义侧重于成年人,并建议将其适用于儿童和青少年。由于儿童生活在一个复杂和动态的系统中,他们可能并不总是能够控制自己的睡眠,因此本理论综述将在儿科学的背景下,对 Buysse 的睡眠健康五个维度进行检查和应用。此外,我们将使用来自儿科睡眠文献的例子,引入一个经过修改的定义,该定义考虑了儿童生活的社会生态系统的影响,以及对支持或阻碍睡眠健康至关重要的睡眠相关行为。最后,我们讨论了如何将拟议的理论框架 Peds B-SATED 应用于儿科睡眠领域的临床实践、研究和培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/593b/9067252/bb65efebf219/nihms-1664605-f0001.jpg

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