Pennington J A
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC.
Food Addit Contam. 1988 Apr-Jun;5(2):161-232. doi: 10.1080/02652038809373696.
Literature data on the aluminium content of individual foods have been compiled, summarized and presented by food groups. The contribution of aluminium from food preparation and cooking utensils and from food additives is discussed. Literature data on the daily intake of aluminium are summarized, and the contribution of food groups to daily aluminium intake is estimated. The major sources of dietary aluminium include several with aluminium additives (grain products, processed cheese and salt) and several that are naturally high in aluminium (tea, herbs and spices). The aluminium that may migrate from aluminium utensils is probably not a major or consistent source of this element. Daily intakes of aluminium, as reported prior to 1980, were 18-36 mg per day. More recent data, which are probably more accurate, indicate intakes of 9 mg per day for teenage and adult females and 12-14 mg per day for teenage and adult males.
关于各类食物中铝含量的文献数据已按食物类别进行了汇编、总结和呈现。文中讨论了食物制备和烹饪器具以及食品添加剂中铝的贡献。总结了关于铝每日摄入量的文献数据,并估算了各类食物对每日铝摄入量的贡献。膳食铝的主要来源包括几种含有铝添加剂的食物(谷物制品、加工奶酪和盐)以及几种天然铝含量高的食物(茶、草药和香料)。从铝制器具中迁移出来的铝可能不是该元素的主要或稳定来源。1980年之前报告的铝每日摄入量为每天18 - 36毫克。最近的数据可能更准确,显示青少年和成年女性的摄入量为每天9毫克,青少年和成年男性的摄入量为每天12 - 14毫克。