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文本感知的量子语义学。

Quantum semantics of text perception.

机构信息

ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197101.

Politecnico Milano, Italy Free University of Bozen, 39100, Bozen, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 18;11(1):4193. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83490-9.

Abstract

The paper presents quantum model of subjective text perception based on binary cognitive distinctions corresponding to words of natural language. The result of perception is quantum cognitive state represented by vector in the qubit Hilbert space. Complex-valued structure of the quantum state space extends the standard vector-based approach to semantics, allowing to account for subjective dimension of human perception in which the result is constrained, but not fully predetermined by input information. In the case of two distinctions, the perception model generates a two-qubit state, entanglement of which quantifies semantic connection between the corresponding words. This two-distinction perception case is realized in the algorithm for detection and measurement of semantic connectivity between pairs of words. The algorithm is experimentally tested with positive results. The developed approach to cognitive modeling unifies neurophysiological, linguistic, and psychological descriptions in a mathematical and conceptual structure of quantum theory, extending horizons of machine intelligence.

摘要

本文提出了一种基于与自然语言单词相对应的二进制认知区分的主观文本感知量子模型。感知的结果是由量子比特希尔伯特空间中的向量表示的量子认知状态。量子态空间的复值结构扩展了基于向量的标准方法的语义学,允许在其中考虑到人类感知的主观维度,其中结果受到输入信息的限制,但不是完全预先确定的。在两种区分的情况下,感知模型生成一个两量子比特状态,其纠缠程度量化了相应单词之间的语义联系。这种两区分感知情况在用于检测和测量单词对之间语义连接的算法中得到了实现。该算法通过实验得到了积极的结果。所开发的认知建模方法将神经生理学、语言学和心理学描述统一在量子理论的数学和概念结构中,扩展了机器智能的视野。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f1/7893056/5181b8acbb0b/41598_2021_83490_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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