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长链非编码RNA SLC16A1-AS1在胶质母细胞瘤中上调,并通过调节miR-149甲基化促进癌细胞增殖。

LncRNA SLC16A1-AS1 is Upregulated in Glioblastoma and Promotes Cancer Cell Proliferation by Regulating miR-149 Methylation.

作者信息

Long Yinbo, Li Heyang, Jin Zhibin, Zhang Xiang

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, 061000, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Cancer Manag Res. 2021 Feb 10;13:1215-1223. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S264613. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.2147/CMAR.S264613
PMID:33603467
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7882451/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

LncRNA SLC16A1-AS1 has been characterized as a critical player in lung cancer, while its role in glioblastoma (GBM) is unknown. By analyzing the TCGA dataset, we observed the upregulation of SLC16A1-AS1 expression in GBM. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the role of SLC16A1-AS1 in this cancer.

METHODS

GBM tissues and paired non-tumor tissues were collected from 62 GBM patients through biopsy. RT-qPCR was performed to determine the expression of SLC16A1-AS1 and miR-149. Linear regression was used to analyze their correlations. The relationship between SLC16A1-AS1 and miR-149 was assessed by gain and loss of function experiments. Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP) were performed to analyze the methylation status of miR-149. Cell proliferation was evaluated by CCK-8 assay and colony formation experiments in GBM cells.

RESULTS

We found that SLC16A1-AS1 expression was upregulated in GBM tissues, and the upregulated expression of SLC16A1-AS1 predicted poor survival of GBM patients. MiR-149 was downregulated in GBM tissues and inversely correlated with the expression of SLC16A1-AS1. In GBM cells, overexpression of SLC16A1-AS1 downregulated the expression of miR-149 and increased the methylation of miR-149 gene. In cell proliferation and colony formation assay, overexpression of SLC16A1-AS1 reduced the inhibitory effects of miR-149 on GBM cell proliferation.

CONCLUSION

SLC16A1-AS1 may promote GBM cell proliferation by regulating miR-149 methylation. SLC16A1-AS1 can be considered as a potential diagnostic marker in GBM.

摘要

引言

长链非编码RNA SLC16A1-AS1已被证实是肺癌中的关键因子,但其在胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)中的作用尚不清楚。通过分析癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据集,我们观察到GBM中SLC16A1-AS1表达上调。因此,我们旨在研究SLC16A1-AS1在这种癌症中的作用。

方法

通过活检从62例GBM患者中收集GBM组织和配对的非肿瘤组织。采用逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测SLC16A1-AS1和miR-149的表达。用线性回归分析它们的相关性。通过功能获得和缺失实验评估SLC16A1-AS1与miR-149之间的关系。采用甲基化特异性聚合酶链反应(MSP)和亚硫酸氢盐测序聚合酶链反应(BSP)分析miR-149的甲基化状态。通过CCK-8法和集落形成实验评估GBM细胞的增殖情况。

结果

我们发现GBM组织中SLC16A1-AS1表达上调,且SLC16A1-AS1表达上调预示着GBM患者预后不良。GBM组织中miR-149表达下调,且与SLC16A1-AS1的表达呈负相关。在GBM细胞中,SLC16A1-AS1的过表达下调了miR-149的表达,并增加了miR-149基因的甲基化。在细胞增殖和集落形成实验中,SLC16A1-AS1的过表达减弱了miR-149对GBM细胞增殖的抑制作用。

结论

SLC16A1-AS1可能通过调节miR-149甲基化促进GBM细胞增殖。SLC16A1-AS1可被视为GBM的潜在诊断标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/bb75390e5948/CMAR-13-1215-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/57be259e5ed5/CMAR-13-1215-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/19809c0d83b8/CMAR-13-1215-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/bad95491e439/CMAR-13-1215-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/7628e37986b7/CMAR-13-1215-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/bb75390e5948/CMAR-13-1215-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/57be259e5ed5/CMAR-13-1215-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/19809c0d83b8/CMAR-13-1215-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/bad95491e439/CMAR-13-1215-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/7628e37986b7/CMAR-13-1215-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308d/7882451/bb75390e5948/CMAR-13-1215-g0005.jpg

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