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导师的支持是否有助于一项旨在提高上班族生活质量的远程医疗计划?一项整群随机对照试验。

Does tutors' support contribute to a telehealth program that aims to promote the quality of life of office workers? A cluster randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Tosta Maciel Roberto Rodrigues Bandeira, Chiavegato Luciana Dias, Camelier Fernanda Warken, Portella Daniel Deivson, De Souza Marcio Costa, Padula Rosimeire Simprini

机构信息

Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Department of Life Sciences, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2021 Feb 1;21:100722. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100722. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The quality of life in the workplace can be achieved by creating a place more humanized and strategies that provide wellness to workers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of telehealth education program to promote quality of life of office workers.This is a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT). The participants were office workers computer users (n = 326). All received 9 audiovisual content (grouped into topics: musculoskeletal health, healthy diet, and mental health) that addresses the real needs identified by them in the focus groups. The intervention group (n = 178) was instructed to seek the tutor support about topics addressed by the audiovisual content. The primary outcome measure was quality of life by WHOQOL-BREF. The secondary outcome measure was level of physical activity of the participants. Data analysis was performed by General Linear Mixed Model. After six months of telehealth education program a general improvement in health and environmental domain, was observed in the intervention group. During that period, a within-group analysis showed that there was a significant improvement in the intervention group, with respect to quality of life in general health (p < 0.05) and in the environmental domain (p < 0.01).In the baseline to the eighth month, there were statistically significant changes within-group for the general health ( < 0.05) and for the physical domain ( < 0.01) in both groups ( < 0.01). Telehealth education program promoted an improvement in the participants' quality of life. There was no benefit in favor of the telehealth education program, with tutor support in relation to the conventional program.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

The trial was prospectively registered at ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT02980237). The date of registration was August 23, 2016.

摘要

未标注

通过营造更人性化的工作场所和为员工提供健康福利的策略,可以实现工作场所的生活质量。本研究的目的是调查远程医疗教育项目对提高办公室职员生活质量的有效性。这是一项整群随机对照试验(RCT)。参与者为办公室电脑使用者(n = 326)。所有人都收到了9个视听内容(分为肌肉骨骼健康、健康饮食和心理健康等主题),这些内容针对他们在焦点小组中确定的实际需求。干预组(n = 178)被指导就视听内容涉及的主题寻求导师支持。主要结局指标是世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL - BREF)所衡量的生活质量。次要结局指标是参与者的身体活动水平。数据分析采用广义线性混合模型。在远程医疗教育项目开展六个月后,干预组在健康和环境领域出现了总体改善。在此期间,组内分析表明,干预组在总体健康(p < 0.05)和环境领域(p < 0.01)的生活质量方面有显著改善。在基线至第八个月期间,两组在总体健康(p < 0.05)和身体领域(p < 0.01)均有组内统计学显著变化(p < 0.01)。远程医疗教育项目促进了参与者生活质量的提高。与传统项目相比,有导师支持的远程医疗教育项目并无优势。

试验注册

该试验已在ClinicalTrial.gov(NCT02980237)进行前瞻性注册。注册日期为2016年8月23日。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6f1/7875823/ba56167503cb/gr1.jpg

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