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因吞咽困难、胃食管反流病和糖果棒综合征行先前的卡贝拉旁路修复术。

Revision of a Previous Capella Bypass due to dysphagia, GERD and Candy Cane Syndrome.

机构信息

Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Camino del Molino, 2, Fuenlabrada, 28942, Spain.

Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2021 May;31(5):2348-2349. doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05293-1. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Capella ringed gastric bypass is a technical variant of gastric bypass which seeks to improve long-term outcomes with a greater restriction. Frequent complications are due to the band, due to its inclusion or slippage, without being able to reject others. Our purpose is to present the video of a revisional bariatric surgery made by laparoscopic approach in a patient with a previous open retrogastric retrocolic Capella gastric bypass.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The patient presents dysphagia, gastroesophagic reflux disease (GERD), and pain, with a BMI of 36 kg/m. Her supplementary tests show a hiatal hernia, GERD, and a Candy Cane Syndrome. The surgery was difficult due to multiple adhesions. Hiatal hernia was repaired and pillars were closed. The band was visualized intraoperatively close to the gastrojejunal anastomosis, although the high endoscopy did not detect neither stenosis nor difficulty of passage to the gastric pouch. It showed the retrogastric gastrojejunal anastomosis with a normal food loop and a 15-cm widened blind loop (Candy Cane Syndrome), which was resected.

RESULTS

She had a left pneumonia and damage in left hepatic lobe (LHL). She was discharged after antibiotic treatment for 7 days. The patient has improved clinically, without dysphagia nor GERD. Her current BMI is 29.8 kg/m.

CONCLUSIONS

In conclusion, bariatric revisional surgery can lead to serious complications, but it is justified in patients with poor quality of life. A ringed retrocolic retrogastric bypass poses more difficulties in revisional procedures. It is mandatory to know which technique was performed before. The duration of the procedure can result in more complications like liver damage.

摘要

背景

Capella 环形胃旁路术是胃旁路术的一种技术变体,旨在通过更大的限制来改善长期结果。频繁的并发症是由于带的存在或滑脱引起的,而无法拒绝其他原因。我们的目的是展示一例通过腹腔镜途径进行的减肥手术视频,该患者之前曾接受过开放式胃后 Retrocolic Capella 胃旁路术。

材料和方法

该患者出现吞咽困难、胃食管反流病(GERD)和疼痛,BMI 为 36kg/m。她的补充检查显示有食管裂孔疝、GERD 和 Candy Cane 综合征。由于多处粘连,手术难度较大。修复了食管裂孔疝并关闭了支柱。术中发现带位于胃空肠吻合口附近,但高分辨率内镜检查既未发现狭窄,也未发现通向胃袋的困难。它显示了 Retrocolic 胃空肠吻合术,食物环路正常,盲肠 15cm 增宽(Candy Cane 综合征),并进行了切除。

结果

她患有左侧肺炎和左肝叶(LHL)损伤。经 7 天抗生素治疗后出院。患者临床状况改善,无吞咽困难和 GERD。她目前的 BMI 为 29.8kg/m。

结论

总之,减肥手术的修正可能会导致严重的并发症,但对于生活质量差的患者来说是合理的。环形 Retrocolic Retrogastric 旁路在修正手术中会带来更多困难。在进行手术之前,必须了解之前采用的是哪种技术。手术时间可能会导致更多的并发症,如肝损伤。

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