Ng Kwan Hoong, Brady Zoe, Ng Aik Hao, Soh Hwee Shin, Chou Yi Hong, Varma Dinesh
Department of Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Radiology Department, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2021 Jul;65(4):464-470. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.13165. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
More than half of the world's population live in Asia-Pacific. This region is culturally diverse, with significant disparities in terms of socio-economic status, provision of health care and access to advanced technology. The medical use of ionising radiation is increasing worldwide and similarly within the Asia-Pacific region. In this paper, we highlight the current status in usage of ionising radiation in medicine in the region, and review the legal framework, implementation and activities in radiation protection. Asia-Pacific countries are active in strengthening radiation protection by promoting education and training. Various projects and activities initiated by international organisations such as the IAEA, WHO and ICRP have provided stimulation in the region, but more work is needed to continue to improve protection practices.
世界一半以上的人口生活在亚太地区。该地区文化多样,在社会经济地位、医疗保健提供以及先进技术获取方面存在显著差异。电离辐射在医学上的应用在全球范围内不断增加,亚太地区也是如此。在本文中,我们重点介绍了该地区医学中电离辐射的使用现状,并回顾了辐射防护的法律框架、实施情况和活动。亚太国家通过促进教育和培训积极加强辐射防护。国际原子能机构、世界卫生组织和国际辐射防护委员会等国际组织发起的各种项目和活动在该地区起到了推动作用,但仍需要开展更多工作以持续改进防护措施。