Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety, Yuseong, 114, Daejeon, 34142, Korea.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 2023 May;62(2):175-180. doi: 10.1007/s00411-023-01024-5. Epub 2023 Apr 25.
Ionising radiation has been used for over a century for peaceful purposes, revolutionising health care and promoting well-being through its application in industry, science, and medicine. For almost as long, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has promoted understanding of health and environmental risks of ionising radiation and developed a protection system that enables the safe use of ionising radiation in justified and beneficial practices, providing protection from all sources of radiation. However, we are concerned that a shortage of investment in training, education, research, and infrastructure seen in many sectors and countries may compromise society's ability to properly manage radiation risks, leading to unjustified exposure to or unwarranted fear of radiation, impacting the physical, mental, and social well-being of our peoples. This could unduly limit the potential for research and development in new radiation technologies (healthcare, energy, and the environment) for beneficial purposes. ICRP therefore calls for action to strengthen expertise in radiological protection worldwide through: (1) National governments and funding agencies strengthening resources for radiological protection research allocated by governments and international organisations, (2) National research laboratories and other institutions launching and sustaining long-term research programmes, (3) Universities developing undergraduate and graduate university programmes and making students aware of job opportunities in radiation-related fields, (4) Using plain language when interacting with the public and decision makers about radiological protection, and (5) Fostering general awareness of proper uses of radiation and radiological protection through education and training of information multipliers. The draft call was discussed with international organisations in formal relations with ICRP in October 2022 at the European Radiation Protection Week in Estoril, Portugal, and the final call announced at the 6th International Symposium on the System of Radiological Protection of ICRP in November 2022 in Vancouver, Canada.
电离辐射在一个多世纪以来一直被用于和平目的,通过在工业、科学和医学中的应用,彻底改变了医疗保健,并促进了福祉。几乎同样长的时间以来,国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)一直在促进对电离辐射的健康和环境风险的理解,并开发了一种保护系统,使人们能够在合理和有益的实践中安全使用电离辐射,同时提供对所有辐射源的保护。然而,我们担心,许多国家和部门在培训、教育、研究和基础设施方面的投资不足,可能会危及社会管理辐射风险的能力,导致对辐射的不合理暴露或不必要的恐惧,影响我们各国人民的身心健康和社会福祉。这可能会不适当地限制新的辐射技术(医疗保健、能源和环境)用于有益目的的研发潜力。因此,ICRP 呼吁采取行动,通过以下方式在全球范围内加强辐射防护方面的专业知识:(1)各国政府和资助机构加强政府和国际组织分配给辐射防护研究的资源;(2)国家研究实验室和其他机构启动并维持长期研究计划;(3)大学制定本科和研究生大学课程,并让学生了解辐射相关领域的就业机会;(4)在与公众和决策者就辐射防护进行互动时使用通俗易懂的语言;(5)通过教育和培训信息传播者,提高对辐射和辐射防护的正确使用的普遍认识。该呼吁草案于 2022 年 10 月在葡萄牙埃斯托里尔举行的欧洲辐射防护周期间,与 ICRP 有正式关系的国际组织进行了讨论,并于 2022 年 11 月在加拿大温哥华举行的 ICRP 第六次系统辐射防护国际研讨会上宣布了最终呼吁。