Department of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine, Highland Hospital-Alameda Health System, Oakland, CA, United States of America; California Bridge Program, Public Health Institute, United States of America; University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Apr;123:108260. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108260. Epub 2020 Dec 27.
The California Bridge Program supports expansion of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in emergency departments (EDs) and hospital inpatient units across the state. Here, we describe the change in activity before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) California statewide shutdown. Of the 70 participating hospitals regionally distributed across California, 52 report MOUD-related activity monthly. We analyzed data on outcomes of OUD care and treatment: identification of OUD, acceptance of referral, receipt of buprenorphine prescription, administration of buprenorphine, and follow-up linkage to outpatient OUD treatment, from May 2019 to April 2020. In estimating the expected number of patients who met each outcome in April 2020, we found decreases in the expected to observed number of patients across all outcomes (all p-values<0.002): 37% (from 1053 to 667) decrease in the number of patients identified with OUD, 34% (from 632 to 420) decrease in the number of patients who accepted a referral, 48% (from 521 to 272) decrease in the number of patients who were prescribed buprenorphine, 53% (from 501 to 234) decrease in the number of patients who were administered buprenorphine, and 33% (from 416 to 277) decrease in the number of patients who attended at least one follow-up visit for addiction treatment. The COVID-19 California statewide shutdown was associated with an abrupt and large decrease in the progress toward expanded access to OUD treatment.
加利福尼亚州搭桥项目支持在全州范围内扩大急诊科(ED)和医院住院病房的阿片类药物使用障碍(MOUD)治疗药物。在这里,我们描述了在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)加州全州关闭前后活动的变化。在分布于加利福尼亚州各地的 70 家参与医院中,有 52 家医院每月报告与 MOUD 相关的活动。我们分析了阿片类药物使用障碍护理和治疗结果的数据:阿片类药物使用障碍的识别、转诊的接受、丁丙诺啡处方的开具、丁丙诺啡的管理以及门诊阿片类药物使用障碍治疗的后续联系,时间从 2019 年 5 月到 2020 年 4 月。在估计 2020 年 4 月符合每个结果的预期患者人数时,我们发现所有结果的预期患者人数与观察到的患者人数都有所下降(所有 p 值均<0.002):阿片类药物使用障碍识别人数减少了 37%(从 1053 人降至 667 人),接受转诊人数减少了 34%(从 632 人降至 420 人),丁丙诺啡处方人数减少了 48%(从 521 人降至 272 人),丁丙诺啡给药人数减少了 53%(从 501 人降至 234 人),至少参加一次成瘾治疗随访就诊的人数减少了 33%(从 416 人降至 277 人)。COVID-19 加州全州关闭与扩大获得阿片类药物使用障碍治疗机会的进展突然且大幅下降有关。