Suppr超能文献

职业压力对伊朗护士婚姻满意度和心理健康的影响。

The effect of occupational stress on marital satisfaction and mental health in Iranian nurses.

作者信息

Adib-Hajbaghery Mohsen, Lotfi Mohammad-Sajjad, Hosseini Fatemeh Sadat

机构信息

Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

Iranian Research Center on Ageing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Work. 2021;68(3):771-778. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203410.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Work and family life are the two basic components of the individuals' life and each one affects the other.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between occupational stress, mental health and marital satisfaction among Iranian nurses.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 randomly selected nurses. The 35 items hospital stress scale, Enrich Marital Satisfaction questionnaire and Scl-25 mental health questionnaire were used. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent sample t-test and analysis of variance and regression analysis were used.

RESULTS

Inverse correlations were observed between the scores of job stress and mental health (r = -0.468, p = 0.001) and marital satisfaction (r = -0.517, p = 0.001). More than 0.74% of variation in marital satisfaction is explained by the components of occupational stress.

CONCLUSION

The results revealed that occupational stress plays a decisive role in nurses' marital satisfaction and mental health. Due to the destructive effects of occupational stress on the people's mental health, interpersonal relationships and on their efficacy in their job, establishment of some counseling services for nurses to be used by them periodically or by need, can help them to manage their stress level and better management of their family life problems. Moreover, in-service courses or workshops on stress management may help nurses to possess appropriate knowledge and skills on stress management.

摘要

背景

工作和家庭生活是个人生活的两个基本组成部分,且二者相互影响。

目的

本研究旨在调查伊朗护士的职业压力、心理健康与婚姻满意度之间的关系。

方法

对随机选取的200名护士进行了一项横断面研究。使用了包含35个条目的医院压力量表、婚姻满意度问卷和Scl-25心理健康问卷。采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数、独立样本t检验、方差分析和回归分析。

结果

观察到工作压力得分与心理健康(r = -0.468,p = 0.001)以及婚姻满意度(r = -0.517,p = 0.001)之间呈负相关。职业压力各成分可解释婚姻满意度超过0.74%的变异。

结论

结果显示,职业压力在护士的婚姻满意度和心理健康中起决定性作用。由于职业压力对人们心理健康、人际关系及其工作效能具有破坏性影响,为护士定期或按需设立一些咨询服务,可帮助他们控制压力水平并更好地处理家庭生活问题。此外,关于压力管理的在职课程或研讨会可能有助于护士掌握适当的压力管理知识和技能。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验