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针灸治疗肌萎缩侧索硬化症

Acupuncture for Managing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

作者信息

Koda Erik K

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Banholzer Clinic, Joint Base Andrews, MD, USA.

出版信息

Med Acupunct. 2021 Feb 1;33(1):103-106. doi: 10.1089/acu.2020.1474. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive upper- and lower-motor-neuron degenerative disease. Despite extensive research, there is no curative Western treatment. Medications, such as riluzole and edaravone, are, at best, slightly life-prolonging. Most published accounts of acupuncture treatments for ALS have described Traditional Chinese Medicine points. A 60-year-old man had moderately advanced ALS. He was wheelchair-bound, and had wasting muscles, a weak voice, and dysphagia. No Western medical treatment altered the progression of his disease. Treatment for this patient started with Chinese Scalp Acupuncture (CSA) and, eventually, auricular acupuncture was incorporated. Traditional Chinese acupuncture points and other acupuncture techniques were added later for specific purposes. This treatment combination produced several days of robust clinical improvement after each treatment in terms of speaking, sensation, ambulation, and breathing. It is possible that the combination of CSA and auriculotherapy had a synergistic effect that was beneficial for this patient. Other traditional Chinese acupuncture points that were added to the treatment helped address specific issues but did not appear to have any substantial impact on his larger ALS symptoms. ALS is a progressive neurologic disease that is uniformly fatal. More clinical research is needed to evaluate the role of CSA and auricular acupuncture in treating this disease.

摘要

肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种进行性的上、下运动神经元退行性疾病。尽管进行了广泛研究,但西方医学尚无治愈方法。诸如利鲁唑和依达拉奉等药物充其量只能略微延长患者生命。大多数已发表的关于ALS针灸治疗的报道都描述了中医穴位。一名60岁男性患有中度晚期ALS。他需要依靠轮椅行动,肌肉萎缩,声音微弱且吞咽困难。没有任何西医治疗能够改变他疾病的进展。对该患者的治疗从头皮针(CSA)开始,最终加入了耳针疗法。后来出于特定目的又添加了传统中医穴位和其他针灸技术。这种治疗组合在每次治疗后,在说话、感觉、行走和呼吸方面都带来了数天显著的临床改善。CSA和耳穴疗法的组合可能产生了协同效应,对该患者有益。添加到治疗中的其他传统中医穴位有助于解决特定问题,但似乎对他更严重的ALS症状没有任何实质性影响。ALS是一种进行性神经疾病,最终会导致死亡。需要更多临床研究来评估CSA和耳针疗法在治疗该疾病中的作用。

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