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探索新加坡一个亚洲队列中轴型脊柱关节炎患者疲劳的患病率及相关因素。

Exploring the Prevalence and Factors Associated With Fatigue in Axial Spondyloarthritis in an Asian Cohort in Singapore.

作者信息

Lim Wei Ze, Fong Warren, Kwan Yu Heng, Leung Ying Ying

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Feb 4;8:603941. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.603941. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

To evaluate the prevalence of fatigue and the factors associated with fatigue among patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) within an Asian population. We used the baseline data from a clinic registry in a tertiary referral center. All patients fulfilled the 2009 Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axSpA. Severe fatigue was defined as Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index-fatigue (BASDAI-fatigue) ≥5/10 and vitality domain of Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36 VT) ≤10th percentile of the general population. We included 262 consecutive patients with axSpA (79% men, 82.4% Chinese). The mean (standard deviation, SD) age and duration of disease were 41.7 (13.7) and 10.1 (8.3) years, respectively. 145 (55.3%) and 52 (31.1%) patients reported severe fatigue by the BASDAI-fatigue and SF-36 VT criteria, respectively. Patients with severe fatigue had worse scores across all disease activity assessments and disease impact measures compared to those without severe fatigue. Using principal component analyses, disease activity and impact were associated with BASDAI-fatigue, while disease activity and impact, and disease chronicity were associated with SF-36 VT. In the univariable analyses, all disease activity assessments and disease impact measures correlated with both BASDAI-fatigue and SF-36 VT. In the multivariable analyses, BASDAI-axial pain, BASFI, BAS-G, and ethnicity were associated with BASDAI-fatigue, while ASQoL and BASDAI-morning stiffness were associated with SF-36 VT. Fatigue is prevalent amongst patients with axSpA in Asia and is associated with disease activity, disease impact as well as patient related factors.

摘要

评估亚洲人群中轴性脊柱关节炎(axSpA)患者疲劳的患病率及与疲劳相关的因素。我们使用了一家三级转诊中心临床登记处的基线数据。所有患者均符合2009年国际脊柱关节炎评估协会(ASAS)的axSpA分类标准。严重疲劳定义为巴斯强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数-疲劳(BASDAI-疲劳)≥5/10且简短健康调查问卷(SF-36)活力领域得分≤一般人群的第10百分位数。我们纳入了262例连续的axSpA患者(79%为男性,82.4%为中国人)。疾病的平均(标准差,SD)年龄和病程分别为41.7(13.7)岁和10.1(8.3)年。分别有145例(55.3%)和52例(31.1%)患者根据BASDAI-疲劳和SF-36活力领域标准报告有严重疲劳。与无严重疲劳的患者相比,有严重疲劳的患者在所有疾病活动评估和疾病影响指标上得分更差。使用主成分分析,疾病活动和影响与BASDAI-疲劳相关,而疾病活动和影响以及疾病慢性与SF-36活力领域相关。在单变量分析中,所有疾病活动评估和疾病影响指标均与BASDAI-疲劳和SF-36活力领域相关。在多变量分析中,BASDAI轴性疼痛、BASFI、BAS-G和种族与BASDAI-疲劳相关,而ASQoL和BASDAI晨僵与SF-36活力领域相关。疲劳在亚洲axSpA患者中普遍存在,且与疾病活动、疾病影响以及患者相关因素有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f4d/7890247/9e36c8c9d810/fmed-08-603941-g0001.jpg

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