Department of Urology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Clin Gerontol. 2021 May-Jun;44(3):299-306. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2021.1882637. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
: Sexual health is an important component of overall health and well-being for older adults. Despite this, little is known about the importance of sex to quality of life, as part of romantic relationships for older adults, and potential drivers of interactions between healthcare providers and older adults about sexual health. In this study using a nationally representative population, we describe perceptions and experiences of sex among older adults.: A nationally representative, cross-sectional sample of community-dwelling U.S. adults aged 65-80 was surveyed about their sexual health and interaction with their health care providers about sexual health.: The survey completion rate was 75% (N = 1,002). Overall, 50.9% of men and 30.8% of women reported being sexually active. In all, 17.3% of adults aged 65-80 reported speaking to their health care provider about sexual health in the past two years and of those, 60.5% of patients initiated the conversation. Multivariable logistic regression demonstrated that sexual activity (yes/no), interest in sex, and satisfaction with sex life are major drivers of sexual health conversations between patients and healthcare providers.: Many adults aged 65-80 are interested in and engage in sexual activity. While the majority of older adults reported a willingness to discuss their sexual health with their health care providers, few had done so, and most conversations were initiated by patients. Iterest in sex and satisfaction with sex life may be targets for intervention and offer a segue for providers as they begin the conversation to engage with older adults about their sexual health.: Providers may have conversations with older adults about sexual health and may need sexual health training to have effective discussions; age nor chronic conditions should preclude this essential conversation. Clinical gerontologists may be helpful in this training and in encouraging patients to bring up sexual health concerns during their medical appointments.
性健康是老年人整体健康和幸福的重要组成部分。尽管如此,人们对性对老年人生活质量的重要性、性在浪漫关系中的作用,以及医疗保健提供者与老年人进行性健康互动的潜在驱动因素知之甚少。在这项使用全国代表性人群的研究中,我们描述了老年人对性的看法和体验:
我们对 65-80 岁的美国社区居住成年人进行了一项全国代表性的横断面调查,询问他们的性健康状况以及与医疗保健提供者就性健康问题进行互动的情况。
调查完成率为 75%(N=1002)。总体而言,50.9%的男性和 30.8%的女性报告自己有性行为。共有 17.3%的 65-80 岁成年人在过去两年内向他们的医疗保健提供者咨询过性健康问题,其中 60.5%的患者主动发起了对话。多变量逻辑回归表明,性行为(有/无)、对性的兴趣和对性生活的满意度是患者与医疗保健提供者之间进行性健康对话的主要驱动因素。
许多 65-80 岁的成年人对性感兴趣并参与其中。虽然大多数老年人表示愿意与他们的医疗保健提供者讨论他们的性健康问题,但很少有人这样做,而且大多数对话都是由患者发起的。对性的兴趣和对性生活的满意度可能是干预的目标,并为提供者提供了一个切入点,让他们开始与老年人讨论他们的性健康问题。
提供者可能会与老年人就性健康问题进行对话,并且可能需要进行性健康培训,以便进行有效的讨论;年龄或慢性疾病都不应排除这种必要的对话。临床老年病学家在这种培训中可能会有所帮助,并鼓励患者在就诊时提出性健康问题。