Cardiovascular Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cardiovascular Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Mar-Apr;65:2-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a manifestation of atherosclerosis characterized by diminished perfusion of the limb and a state of dysmetabolism. The asymptomatic PAD phenotype is a relatively recent classification. It is unknown how many people currently live with asymptomatic PAD because there are no universal screening recommendations for patients at risk for PAD. Patients with asymptomatic PAD suffer from a similar risk profile of morbidity and mortality as their counterparts with claudication. Despite this increased risk, there is a dearth of clinical investigations into therapies that specifically benefit the asymptomatic PAD population. At present, current pharmacotherapies that have been studied in PAD patient populations do not stratify by symptom status. We believe that further investigation of the impact of existing therapies in this unique population presents an opportunity to reduce morbidity and mortality due to PAD. This can only be achieved in combination with wide-spread adoption of screening for asymptomatic PAD.
外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 是动脉粥样硬化的一种表现,其特征是肢体灌注减少和代谢紊乱。无症状 PAD 表型是一种相对较新的分类。目前尚不清楚有多少人患有无症状 PAD,因为对于有 PAD 风险的患者没有普遍的筛查建议。无症状 PAD 患者与跛行患者的发病率和死亡率风险相似。尽管存在这种风险增加,但针对无症状 PAD 人群的特定治疗方法的临床研究却很少。目前,已经在 PAD 患者人群中研究过的现有药物治疗方法并没有根据症状状况进行分层。我们认为,进一步研究这些独特人群中现有治疗方法的影响,为降低 PAD 引起的发病率和死亡率提供了机会。这只有与无症状 PAD 的广泛筛查相结合才能实现。