Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Biomater Sci. 2021 Apr 21;9(8):2768-2803. doi: 10.1039/d0bm01972k. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
Phosphorene, also known as black phosphorus (BP), is a two-dimensional (2D) material that has gained significant attention in several areas of current research. Its unique properties such as outstanding surface activity, an adjustable bandgap width, favorable on/off current ratios, infrared-light responsiveness, good biocompatibility, and fast biodegradation differentiate this material from other two-dimensional materials. The application of BP in the biomedical field has been rapidly emerging over the past few years. This article aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the recent progress on the unique properties and extensive medical applications for BP in bone, nerve, skin, kidney, cancer, and biosensing related treatment. The details of applications of BP in these fields were summarized and discussed.
黑磷（BP）又称磷烯，是一种二维（2D）材料，在当前的多个研究领域引起了广泛关注。其独特的性质，如出色的表面活性、可调带隙宽度、有利的导通/截止电流比、对红外光的响应性、良好的生物相容性和快速的生物降解性，使它与其他二维材料有所区别。BP 在生物医学领域的应用在过去几年中迅速兴起。本文旨在全面综述 BP 在骨骼、神经、皮肤、肾脏、癌症和生物传感相关治疗方面的独特性质和广泛的医学应用的最新进展。对 BP 在这些领域的应用细节进行了总结和讨论。
