学龄儿童哮喘和睡眠相关呼吸障碍的患病率
Prevalence of Asthma and Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder in School-Going Children.
作者信息
Kaushal Rashmi, Bhardwaj Pankaj, Goel Akhil Dhanesh, Shekhar Shashank, Kumar Prawin, Goyal Jagdish Prasad
机构信息
School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
出版信息
Indian J Community Med. 2020 Oct-Dec;45(4):539-542. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_58_20. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
OBJECTIVE
The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of asthma and sleep-related breathing disorder (SRBD) in school-going children.
METHODS
This school-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among children of age groups of 6-7 and 13-14 years from 31 public and private schools in rural and urban areas of Jodhpur. A pretested and validated questionnaire in Hindi for childhood asthma, International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire and 22-item pediatric SRBD scale were used to collect data.
RESULTS
A total of 2245 children were screened for asthma and SRBD. The overall prevalence of asthma and SRBD in school children in Jodhpur was 8.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.9%-9.2%) and 9.5% (95% CI: 8.4-10.8), respectively. Asthma was found to be significantly associated with SRBD in school-going children in Jodhpur (odds ratio: 4.8; 95% CI: 3.3-6.8) on multiple logistic regression analysis.
CONCLUSION
There is a significantly high prevalence of asthma and SRBD with a good association between them in school-going children.
目的
本研究的主要目的是确定学龄儿童哮喘和睡眠相关呼吸障碍（SRBD）的患病率。
方法
本基于学校的横断面研究在焦特布尔农村和城市地区31所公立和私立学校6至7岁以及13至14岁年龄组的儿童中开展。采用一份预先测试并经验证的印地语儿童哮喘问卷、儿童哮喘和过敏国际研究问卷以及22项儿科SRBD量表收集数据。
结果
总共对2245名儿童进行了哮喘和SRBD筛查。焦特布尔学龄儿童哮喘和SRBD的总体患病率分别为8.0%（95%置信区间[CI]：6.9%-9.2%）和9.5%（95%CI：8.4-10.8）。多因素逻辑回归分析显示，焦特布尔学龄儿童中哮喘与SRBD显著相关（比值比：4.8；95%CI：3.3-6.8）。
结论
学龄儿童中哮喘和SRBD的患病率显著较高，且二者之间存在良好关联。
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