Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jun 17;35(Suppl 2):81. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.23756. eCollection 2020.
There are diverse burial rites in Africa which have been practiced for decades depending on the deceased place of origin, culture, religion and the position held in the community. Unlike the developed countries where burials are usually conducted as private ceremonies, funerals in Africa are elaborate and are usually public ceremonies involving the entire members of families, friends and well-wishers. Religion and culture are usually the deciding factors when decisions are made on how the deceased should be buried but generally cremation is not commonly practiced in Africa. COVID-19 pandemic was generally accepted to originate from Wuhan in China and this pandemic has extended to Africa. Most countries in Africa responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by adopting the same strategies used by the Western countries in curbing the spread of the virus through the imposition of restrictions on movements, lock down and the introduction social distancing rules which are align to Africa way of living. These control strategies had put a lot of pressures on the weak mortuary services in Africa, altered the traditional methods of observing burial rites, mourning and grieving. COVID-19 pandemic has changed the various traditional ways Africans mourn grief and bury their love one. The dead bodies of people suspected or confirmed to have COVID-19 should be treated with respect, ensuring the rights of the dead to a dignifying burial are upheld while adhering to standard precautions including use of appropriate PPEs, hand hygiene before and after the burial procedure.
非洲有各种各样的葬礼习俗,这些习俗已经存在了几十年,具体取决于死者的原籍、文化、宗教和在社区中的地位。与发达国家通常将葬礼作为私人仪式进行不同,非洲的葬礼非常隆重,通常是涉及家庭全体成员、朋友和祝福者的公开仪式。在决定死者应该如何埋葬时,宗教和文化通常是决定性因素,但一般来说,在非洲火化并不常见。人们普遍认为 COVID-19 大流行起源于中国的武汉,该大流行已蔓延至非洲。非洲的大多数国家通过采用西方国家通过限制行动、封锁和引入社交距离规则来遏制病毒传播的相同策略来应对 COVID-19 大流行,这些策略符合非洲的生活方式。这些控制策略给非洲薄弱的太平间服务带来了很大压力,改变了传统的葬礼、哀悼和悲伤方式。COVID-19 大流行改变了非洲人哀悼悲伤和埋葬亲人的各种传统方式。对于疑似或确诊 COVID-19 的死者,应予以尊重,在遵守标准预防措施的同时,确保死者享有有尊严的埋葬权,包括在埋葬程序前后使用适当的个人防护设备和手部卫生。