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口腔癌:突尼斯的一项重大且日益严重的公共卫生问题,需要制定国家预防和早期发现政策。

Oral cancer: a major and growing public health problem towards a national policy of prevention and early detection in Tunisia.

机构信息

University of Monastir, Dental Faculty of Monastir, Research Laboratory LR12ES11, Monastir, Tunisia.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Dec 1;37:291. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.291.25448. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Oral cancer is a growing public health problem, it is increasing worldwide since it is the sixth most common cancer overall. The highest rates of oral cancer occur in the most disadvantaged sections of the population. Early detection and screening have been shown to be effective in reducing mortality and morbidity caused by oral cancers. To ensure early detection of oral cancer measures such as mass screening or screening of high-risk group population; reducing the delay from patients´ side by creating awareness about signs and symptoms of oral cancer. Today, no national population-based screening programs for oral cancer have been implemented yet. The objectives of this project are to evaluate and educate Tunisian Dentists as well as health professionals to perform oral screening and early detection of suspicious oral lesions in order to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with oral cancer.

摘要

口腔癌是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,它在全球范围内呈上升趋势,是全球第六大最常见的癌症。口腔癌的发病率最高的是在人口中最弱势的群体。早期发现和筛查已被证明可以有效降低因口腔癌引起的死亡率和发病率。为了确保早期发现口腔癌,可以采取一些措施,如大规模筛查或对高危人群进行筛查;通过提高对口腔癌的症状和体征的认识,减少患者的延误。目前,还没有在全国范围内实施针对口腔癌的筛查项目。本项目的目的是评估和教育突尼斯牙医以及卫生专业人员进行口腔筛查和早期发现可疑口腔病变,以降低与口腔癌相关的发病率和死亡率。

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本文引用的文献

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Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer.用于早期检测和预防口腔癌的筛查项目。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Nov 10(11):CD004150. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub3.
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