Simulator-based hemodialysis cannulation skills training: a new horizon?

In accordance with the recently released Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative  (KDOQI) guidelines, there is a significant need for focused efforts on improving hemodialysis cannulation outcomes. Toward this, structured and meaningful training of our clinical personnel who cannulate in dialysis clinics is a priority. With the availability of advanced sensors and computing methods, simulators could be indispensable tools for standardized skills assessment and training. In this article we present ways in which sensor data could be used to quantify cannulation skill. As with many other medical specialties, implementation of simulator-based training holds the promise of much-needed improvement in end-stage kidney disease patient outcomes.