University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Yale University, New Haven, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Dec;51(12):4253-4270. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
In this paper we review the impact of DSM-III and its successors on the field of autism-both in terms of clinical work and research. We summarize the events leading up to the inclusion of autism as a "new" official diagnostic category in DSM-III, the subsequent revisions of the DSM, and the impact of the official recognition of autism on research. We discuss the uses of categorical vs. dimensional approaches and the continuing tensions around broad vs. narrow views of autism. We also note some areas of current controversy and directions for the future.
本文回顾了 DSM-III 及其后继版本对自闭症领域的影响，包括临床工作和研究两个方面。我们总结了导致自闭症被纳入 DSM-III 作为“新”的官方诊断类别的事件，DSM 的后续修订，以及自闭症的正式认定对研究的影响。我们讨论了分类法与维度法的应用，以及围绕自闭症的广泛与狭义观点的持续紧张关系。我们还注意到当前一些有争议的领域和未来的发展方向。
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