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嗜酸性粒细胞的生理学和病理学:最新进展:DGAKI 组织的专题研讨会总结。

Physiology and pathology of eosinophils: Recent developments: Summary of the Focus Workshop Organized by DGAKI.

机构信息

Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Philipps Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Upper Airways Research Laboratory and Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Ghent University and Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Scand J Immunol. 2021 Jun;93(6):e13032. doi: 10.1111/sji.13032. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1111/sji.13032
PMID:33624312
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11475402/
Abstract

Over the last century, eosinophils have been regarded ambiguously either as 'friends' or 'foes'. Recent developments have greatly enhanced our understanding of the role and function of eosinophils in health and disease. Pathogenic eosinophilic inflammation can lead to severe diseases in various organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract, airways, heart and skin. In a 2-day focus workshop of the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (DGAKI), the state of the art was discussed and practical recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of eosinophilic diseases, with a particular focus on new biologics, such as anti-interleukin 5 and anti-interleukin 5R, were derived.

摘要

在过去的一个世纪里,嗜酸性粒细胞一直被模糊地视为“朋友”或“敌人”。最近的发展极大地提高了我们对嗜酸性粒细胞在健康和疾病中的作用和功能的理解。致病性嗜酸性粒细胞炎症可导致胃肠道、气道、心脏和皮肤等各种器官的严重疾病。在德国变态反应学和临床免疫学学会(DGAKI)为期两天的重点研讨会上,讨论了最新进展,并就嗜酸性粒细胞疾病的诊断和治疗提出了实用建议,特别关注新型生物制剂,如抗白细胞介素 5 和抗白细胞介素 5 受体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f26/11475402/74c184fe94b6/SJI-93-e13032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f26/11475402/bb0199bc36bf/SJI-93-e13032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f26/11475402/74c184fe94b6/SJI-93-e13032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f26/11475402/bb0199bc36bf/SJI-93-e13032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f26/11475402/74c184fe94b6/SJI-93-e13032-g002.jpg

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Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2020;181(1):11-23. doi: 10.1159/000504847. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
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Efficacy and safety of mepolizumab administered subcutaneously for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.皮下注射美泊利单抗治疗中度至重度特应性皮炎的疗效和安全性。
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Current Clinical Trials in Pemphigus and Pemphigoid.
Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2022;268:3-19. doi: 10.1007/164_2021_509.
天疱疮和类天疱疮的当前临床试验。
Front Immunol. 2019 May 3;10:978. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00978. eCollection 2019.
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Stromal cells maintain immune cell homeostasis in adipose tissue via production of interleukin-33.基质细胞通过产生白细胞介素-33来维持脂肪组织中免疫细胞的稳态。
Sci Immunol. 2019 May 3;4(35). doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aax0416.
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Benralizumab for -Negative Hypereosinophilic Syndrome.贝那利珠单抗治疗 - 阴性嗜酸性粒细胞综合征。
N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 4;380(14):1336-1346. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812185.
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