Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321001, China.
Department of Biological Psychology and Cognitive Neurosciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2021 May;83(4):1562-1570. doi: 10.3758/s13414-021-02264-7. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
Humans show a clear left-side bias in face processing. A chimeric face constructed with the left side (from the viewer's perspective) of a face and its mirror image is usually rated as more resemblant to the original face than a chimeric face constructed with the right side of the same face. Previous studies have characterized the left-side bias mainly with own-race faces, but it remains unclear whether this effect is race specific or if it reflects an universal visual expertise. One hundred and five Chinese students completed two versions of a chimeric face-identification task. The results revealed a significant left-side bias for both own-race (Chinese) and other-race (Caucasian) faces, suggesting that the left-side bias reflects an universal visual expertise in face processing.
人类在面孔处理中表现出明显的左侧偏好。一个由面孔的左侧(从观察者的角度)与其镜像构成的嵌合面孔通常比由同一位面孔的右侧构成的嵌合面孔更被评为与原始面孔相似。先前的研究主要用同种族面孔来描述左侧偏好,但尚不清楚这种效应是特定于种族的,还是反映了一种普遍的视觉专长。105 名中国学生完成了两个版本的嵌合面孔识别任务。结果表明,对自己种族(中国人)和其他种族(白种人)的面孔都存在显著的左侧偏好,这表明左侧偏好反映了面孔处理中的一种普遍的视觉专长。