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在驱动的里德堡原子阵列中控制量子多体动力学。

Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

QuEra Computing Inc., Boston, MA 02135, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2021 Mar 26;371(6536):1355-1359. doi: 10.1126/science.abg2530. Epub 2021 Feb 25.

Abstract

The control of nonequilibrium quantum dynamics in many-body systems is challenging because interactions typically lead to thermalization and a chaotic spreading throughout Hilbert space. We investigate nonequilibrium dynamics after rapid quenches in a many-body system composed of 3 to 200 strongly interacting qubits in one and two spatial dimensions. Using a programmable quantum simulator based on Rydberg atom arrays, we show that coherent revivals associated with so-called quantum many-body scars can be stabilized by periodic driving, which generates a robust subharmonic response akin to discrete time-crystalline order. We map Hilbert space dynamics, geometry dependence, phase diagrams, and system-size dependence of this emergent phenomenon, demonstrating new ways to steer complex dynamics in many-body systems and enabling potential applications in quantum information science.

摘要

在多体系统中控制非平衡量子动力学是具有挑战性的,因为相互作用通常会导致热化和在希尔伯特空间中的混沌扩展。我们研究了由一维和二维中强相互作用的 3 到 200 个量子比特组成的多体系统中快速淬火后的非平衡动力学。我们使用基于里德堡原子阵列的可编程量子模拟器,表明与所谓的量子多体疤痕相关的相干复兴可以通过周期性驱动来稳定,这会产生类似于离散时间晶态序的鲁棒次谐波响应。我们绘制了这种新兴现象的希尔伯特空间动力学、几何依赖性、相图和系统大小依赖性,展示了在多体系统中引导复杂动力学的新方法,并为量子信息科学中的潜在应用铺平了道路。

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