Yang Haojun, Chi Yunfang, Zhu Ziqing, Huang Kailing, Xiang Lan, Xiao Bo, Tang Weiting, Feng Li
Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Laizhou People's Hospital, Yantai, China.
Front Neurol. 2021 Feb 5;11:602000. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.602000. eCollection 2020.
To evaluate the attitudes toward epilepsy among parents of children with epilepsy (CWE) in China and identify some related factors for future interventions for parents to offer more social support for CWE. The Chinese Public Attitudes Toward Epilepsy (CPATE) scale was administered to 234 parents of CWE and 203 parents of normal children in Xiangya hospital during 2019-2020. The cumulative score of the parents of CWE (26.427 ± 6.688) was significantly lower than that of the normal children group (32.330 ± 7.234, < 0.001). Subanalysis showed more positive attitudes among parents of CWE than the control group ( < 0.001) toward education (4.765 ± 1.985 vs. 6.621 ± 2.419), social life (6.556 ± 2.456 vs. 8.010 ± 2.683), marriage (9.586 ± 2.675 vs. 11.025 ± 2.900), and employment (3.876 ± 1.364 vs. 4.5123 ± 1.283). The attitudes toward epilepsy among parents of CWE with seizures in public (27.16 ± 6.66) or during sleep (27.10 ± 6.38) were more negative than those without (25.35 ± 6.62 and 25.08 ± 7.10, respectively) ( < 0.05). In addition, female and low income were negatively related to parents' attitudes toward epilepsy. More active policy guidance and adequate social support should be given to parents of children with seizures in public or during sleep to instruct their children to form a positive perception about epilepsy, which is expected to have a positive impact on their social abilities in the future.
为评估中国癫痫患儿(CWE)家长对癫痫的态度,并确定一些相关因素,以便未来对家长进行干预,为CWE提供更多社会支持。2019年至2020年期间,对湘雅医院234名CWE家长和203名正常儿童家长进行了中国公众对癫痫态度(CPATE)量表测试。CWE家长的累积得分(26.427±6.688)显著低于正常儿童组(32.330±7.234,<0.001)。亚分析显示,CWE家长在教育(4.765±1.985对6.621±2.419)、社会生活(6.556±2.456对8.010±2.683)、婚姻(9.586±2.675对11.025±2.900)和就业(3.876±1.364对4.5123±1.283)方面比对照组态度更积极(<0.001)。有孩子在公共场合(27.16±6.66)或睡眠中发作(27.10±6.38)的CWE家长对癫痫的态度比没有这些情况的家长更消极(分别为25.35±6.62和25.08±7.10)(<0.05)。此外,女性和低收入与家长对癫痫的态度呈负相关。对于孩子在公共场合或睡眠中发作的家长,应给予更积极的政策指导和充分的社会支持,指导他们的孩子对癫痫形成积极的认知,这有望对他们未来的社交能力产生积极影响。