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为每个分析创建图表:使用 flexplot 将可视化映射到常见分析。

A graph for every analysis: Mapping visuals onto common analyses using flexplot.

机构信息

Rowan University, Psychology, Glassboro, NJ, USA.

University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2021 Oct;53(5):1876-1894. doi: 10.3758/s13428-020-01520-2. Epub 2021 Feb 25.

Abstract

For decades, statisticians and methodologists have insisted researchers utilize graphical analysis much more heavily. Despite cogent and passionate recommendations, there has been no graphical revolution. Instead, researchers rely heavily on misleading graphics that violate visual processing heuristics. Perhaps the main reason for the persistence of deceptive graphics is software; most software familiar to psychological researchers suffer from poor defaults and limited capabilities. Also, visualization is ancillary to statistical analysis, providing an incentive to not produce graphics at all. In this paper, we argue that every statistical analysis must have an accompanying graphic, and we introduce the point-and-click software Flexplot, available both in JASP and Jamovi. We then present the theoretical framework that guides Flexplot, as well as show how to perform the most common statistical analyses in psychological literature.

摘要

几十年来,统计学家和方法学家一直坚持要求研究人员更广泛地利用图形分析。尽管有说服力和充满激情的建议,但并没有出现图形革命。相反,研究人员严重依赖违反视觉处理启发式的误导性图形。欺骗性图形持续存在的主要原因之一可能是软件;心理研究人员熟悉的大多数软件都存在默认设置差和功能有限的问题。此外,可视化是统计分析的辅助手段,这使得根本不制作图形成为一种激励。在本文中,我们认为每个统计分析都必须有一个相应的图形,我们介绍了点击式软件 Flexplot,它在 JASP 和 Jamovi 中都有提供。然后,我们展示了指导 Flexplot 的理论框架,并展示了如何执行心理文献中最常见的统计分析。

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