Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jul;37(7):2245-2255. doi: 10.1007/s10554-021-02194-3. Epub 2021 Feb 26.
Patients with non-ischaemic systolic heart failure (HF) and left bundle branch block (LBBB) can display a wide or narrow pattern (WP/NP) of the systolic phase of the left ventricular (LV) volume/time (V/t) curve in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). The clinical and prognostic significance of these patterns is unknown. Consecutive patients with non-ischaemic HF, LV ejection fraction < 50% and LBBB underwent 1.5 T CMR. Maximal dyssynchrony time (time between the earliest and latest end-systolic peaks), systolic dyssynchrony index (standard deviation of times to peak volume change), and contractility index (maximum rate of change of pressure-normalized stress) were calculated. The endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death, HF hospitalization, and appropriate defibrillator shock. NP was found in 29 and WP in 72 patients. WP patients had higher volumes and NT-proBNP, and lower LVEF. WP patients had a longer maximal dyssynchrony time (absolute duration: 192 ± 80 vs. 143 ± 65 ms, p < 0.001; % of RR interval: 25 ± 11% vs. 8 ± 4%, p < 0.001), a higher systolic dyssynchrony index (13 ± 4 vs. 7 ± 3%, p < 0.001), and a lower contractility index (2.6 ± 1.2 vs 3.2 ± 1.7, p < 0.05). WP patients had a shorter survival free from the composite endpoint regardless of age, NT-proBNP or LVEF. Nonetheless, WP patients responded more often to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) than those with NP (24/28 [86%] vs. 1/11 [9%] responders, respectively; p < 0.001). In patients with non-ischaemic systolic HF and LBBB, the WP of V/t curves identifies a subgroup of patients with greater LV dyssynchrony and worse outcome, but better response to CRT.
患有非缺血性收缩性心力衰竭(HF)和左束支传导阻滞(LBBB)的患者在心脏磁共振(CMR)中可以显示左心室(LV)容积/时间(V/t)曲线收缩期的宽或窄模式(WP/NP)。这些模式的临床和预后意义尚不清楚。连续患有非缺血性 HF、LV 射血分数<50%和 LBBB 的患者接受了 1.5 T CMR 检查。计算最大不同步时间(最早和最晚收缩峰之间的时间)、收缩不同步指数(峰值容积变化时间的标准差)和收缩性指数(压力标准化应力的最大变化率)。终点是心血管死亡、HF 住院和适当的除颤器电击的复合终点。29 例患者为 NP,72 例患者为 WP。WP 患者的容积和 NT-proBNP 更高,LVEF 更低。WP 患者的最大不同步时间更长(绝对持续时间:192±80 比 143±65ms,p<0.001;RR 间隔的%:25±11%比 8±4%,p<0.001),收缩不同步指数更高(13±4 比 7±3%,p<0.001),收缩性指数更低(2.6±1.2 比 3.2±1.7,p<0.05)。WP 患者无论年龄、NT-proBNP 或 LVEF 如何,无复合终点的生存时间更短。尽管如此,WP 患者对心脏再同步治疗(CRT)的反应比 NP 患者更频繁(WP 患者 28 例中有 24 例[86%],NP 患者中有 11 例中有 1 例[9%],p<0.001)。在患有非缺血性收缩性 HF 和 LBBB 的患者中,V/t 曲线的 WP 可识别出 LV 不同步程度更高、预后更差的亚组,但对 CRT 的反应更好。