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左心室容积/时间曲线形态及其在非缺血性心力衰竭伴左束支传导阻滞患者心脏磁共振中的预后意义。

Morphologies and prognostic significance of left ventricular volume/time curves with cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with non-ischaemic heart failure and left bundle branch block.

机构信息

Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56124, Pisa, Italy.

Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56124, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jul;37(7):2245-2255. doi: 10.1007/s10554-021-02194-3. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Abstract

Patients with non-ischaemic systolic heart failure (HF) and left bundle branch block (LBBB) can display a wide or narrow pattern (WP/NP) of the systolic phase of the left ventricular (LV) volume/time (V/t) curve in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). The clinical and prognostic significance of these patterns is unknown. Consecutive patients with non-ischaemic HF, LV ejection fraction < 50% and LBBB underwent 1.5 T CMR. Maximal dyssynchrony time (time between the earliest and latest end-systolic peaks), systolic dyssynchrony index (standard deviation of times to peak volume change), and contractility index (maximum rate of change of pressure-normalized stress) were calculated. The endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death, HF hospitalization, and appropriate defibrillator shock. NP was found in 29 and WP in 72 patients. WP patients had higher volumes and NT-proBNP, and lower LVEF. WP patients had a longer maximal dyssynchrony time (absolute duration: 192 ± 80 vs. 143 ± 65 ms, p < 0.001; % of RR interval: 25 ± 11% vs. 8 ± 4%, p < 0.001), a higher systolic dyssynchrony index (13 ± 4 vs. 7 ± 3%, p < 0.001), and a lower contractility index (2.6 ± 1.2 vs 3.2 ± 1.7, p < 0.05). WP patients had a shorter survival free from the composite endpoint regardless of age, NT-proBNP or LVEF. Nonetheless, WP patients responded more often to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) than those with NP (24/28 [86%] vs. 1/11 [9%] responders, respectively; p < 0.001). In patients with non-ischaemic systolic HF and LBBB, the WP of V/t curves identifies a subgroup of patients with greater LV dyssynchrony and worse outcome, but better response to CRT.

摘要

患有非缺血性收缩性心力衰竭(HF)和左束支传导阻滞(LBBB)的患者在心脏磁共振(CMR)中可以显示左心室(LV)容积/时间(V/t)曲线收缩期的宽或窄模式(WP/NP)。这些模式的临床和预后意义尚不清楚。连续患有非缺血性 HF、LV 射血分数<50%和 LBBB 的患者接受了 1.5 T CMR 检查。计算最大不同步时间(最早和最晚收缩峰之间的时间)、收缩不同步指数(峰值容积变化时间的标准差)和收缩性指数(压力标准化应力的最大变化率)。终点是心血管死亡、HF 住院和适当的除颤器电击的复合终点。29 例患者为 NP,72 例患者为 WP。WP 患者的容积和 NT-proBNP 更高,LVEF 更低。WP 患者的最大不同步时间更长(绝对持续时间:192±80 比 143±65ms,p<0.001;RR 间隔的%:25±11%比 8±4%,p<0.001),收缩不同步指数更高(13±4 比 7±3%,p<0.001),收缩性指数更低(2.6±1.2 比 3.2±1.7,p<0.05)。WP 患者无论年龄、NT-proBNP 或 LVEF 如何,无复合终点的生存时间更短。尽管如此,WP 患者对心脏再同步治疗(CRT)的反应比 NP 患者更频繁(WP 患者 28 例中有 24 例[86%],NP 患者中有 11 例中有 1 例[9%],p<0.001)。在患有非缺血性收缩性 HF 和 LBBB 的患者中,V/t 曲线的 WP 可识别出 LV 不同步程度更高、预后更差的亚组,但对 CRT 的反应更好。

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