Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Sumandeep Nursing College, Sumandeep University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Med Gas Res. 2021 Jan-Mar;11(1):30-33. doi: 10.4103/2045-9912.310057.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy refers to inhalation of pure oxygen in a closed chamber. Hyperbaric oxygen has a therapeutic effect in numerous pathological conditions, such as decompression sickness, arterial gas embolism, carbon monoxide poisoning and smoke inhalation, osteomylitis, osteoradionecrosis and wound healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is used for treating underlying hypoxia. This review indicates the action of hyperbaric oxygen on biochemical and various physiological changes in cellular level. Narrative review covers the current indications and contraindications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The review also focuses on the therapeutic effects of hyperbaric oxygen pretreatment and precondition in different pathological conditions. The complications and side effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy are discussed.
高压氧治疗是指在封闭的室内吸入纯氧。高压氧在许多病理情况下都有治疗作用,如减压病、动脉气体栓塞、一氧化碳中毒和吸入烟雾、骨髓炎、骨放射性坏死和伤口愈合。高压氧治疗用于治疗潜在的缺氧。本综述表明了高压氧在细胞水平上对生化和各种生理变化的作用。叙述性综述涵盖了高压氧治疗的当前适应证和禁忌证。该综述还侧重于高压氧预处理和预处理在不同病理条件下的治疗效果。讨论了高压氧治疗的并发症和副作用。