Suppr超能文献

提供一种心理干预措施,以评估并减轻重症监护室工作人员的工作压力。

Delivery of a psychological intervention to assess and reduce workplace stress among intensive care staff.

作者信息

Wade Dorothy, Georgieva Milena, Gunnewicht Hein, Finnigan Jacqui, MacCallum Niall

机构信息

Critical Care Department, University College Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

National Institute for Health Research, University College London Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.

出版信息

J Intensive Care Soc. 2021 Feb;22(1):52-59. doi: 10.1177/1751143719884855. Epub 2020 Jan 26.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Intensive care staff have high levels of stress. We conducted a service improvement initiative to assess workplace stress levels among staff in one adult general intensive care unit and deliver a stress management intervention.

METHODS

A psychological intervention of four stress management sessions, and fortnightly staff support drop-in groups, was developed and delivered within a year. Pre- and post-intervention, workplace stress in the unit was assessed using a Health and Safety Executive tool.

RESULTS

Pre-intervention assessment of 76 (47.2%) staff indicated that improvement was needed in all domains of workplace stress. 125 staff (77.6%) participated in the intervention and gave positive ratings for content, relevance, practicality and personal value (median 4 (1-5); interquartile range 3.8-4.6). Post-intervention assessment of 71 staff (41.3%) demonstrated improvements in all workplace stress domains.

CONCLUSION

A reduction in workplace stress was observed following a service improvement intervention in one intensive care unit although no causality can be assumed. Similar interventions should be evaluated using robust study designs.

摘要

引言

重症监护室工作人员承受着高水平的压力。我们开展了一项服务改进举措,以评估一家成人综合重症监护病房工作人员的工作场所压力水平,并实施压力管理干预措施。

方法

在一年内制定并实施了一项心理干预措施,包括四次压力管理课程以及每两周一次的员工支持临时小组活动。在干预前后,使用健康与安全执行局的工具对该病房的工作场所压力进行评估。

结果

对76名(47.2%)工作人员进行的干预前评估表明,工作场所压力的各个领域都需要改进。125名工作人员(77.6%)参与了干预,并对内容、相关性、实用性和个人价值给予了积极评价(中位数为4(1 - 5);四分位间距为3.8 - 4.6)。对71名工作人员(41.3%)进行的干预后评估显示,工作场所压力的所有领域都有所改善。

结论结论

在一家重症监护病房实施服务改进干预措施后,观察到工作场所压力有所降低,不过不能假定存在因果关系。应使用稳健的研究设计对类似干预措施进行评估。

相似文献

4
Preventive staff-support interventions for health workers.针对卫生工作者的预防性员工支持干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Mar 17(3):CD003541. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003541.pub2.
8

本文引用的文献

4
Preventing occupational stress in healthcare workers.预防医护人员的职业压力。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 7;2015(4):CD002892. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002892.pub5.
8
High level of burnout in intensivists: prevalence and associated factors.重症监护医生的职业倦怠程度较高:患病率及相关因素
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Apr 1;175(7):686-92. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200608-1184OC. Epub 2007 Jan 18.
9
Burnout syndrome in critical care nursing staff.重症监护护理人员的职业倦怠综合征
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Apr 1;175(7):698-704. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200606-806OC. Epub 2006 Nov 16.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验