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改良的 toric 人工晶状体的旋转稳定性。

Rotational stability of modified toric intraocular lens.

机构信息

Kaiya Eye Clinic, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.

Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Mar 1;16(3):e0247844. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247844. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

We evaluated the rotational stability of a new toric intraocular lens (IOL), HOYA XY-1 toric IOL that is an improved version of HOYA 355 toric IOL, with longer overall length (13.0 mm vs. 12.5 mm), shortened unfolding time, and texture processing of the surface of haptics. Data from 193 eyes of 165 patients (76.4 ± 8.3 years old) with preoperative corneal astigmatism exceeding 0.75 diopters who had undergone phacoemulsification and toric IOL implantation were collected and analyzed. Corneal astigmatism, refractive astigmatism, and uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) were evaluated before and 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month after surgery. The degree of IOL decentration, IOL tilt, and toric axis misalignment was assessed at 1 day and 1 month postoperatively. Fifty eyes received AcrySof toric IOL, 51 eyes TECNIS toric IOL, 46 eyes HOYA 355 toric IOL, and 46 eyes HOYA XY-1 toric IOL. The amount of axis misalignment from the intended axis was significantly different among IOLs (p = 0.004, one-way ANOVA), and HOYA XY-1 showed significantly less amount of axis misalignment than TECNIS (p = 0.020, Tukey's multiple comparison) and HOYA 355 (p = 0.010). The proportion of eyes that showed axis misalignment <10° at 1 month postoperatively was significantly higher with HOYA XY-1 toric IOL than with other toric IOLs (χ2 test, p = 0.020). HOYA XY-1 toric IOL, the modified version of HOYA 355 toric IOL, showed excellent rotational stability in comparison with other models of toric IOLs.

摘要

我们评估了一种新型的 toric 人工晶状体(IOL)——HOYA XY-1 toric IOL 的旋转稳定性,它是 HOYA 355 toric IOL 的改良版,具有更长的总长度(13.0 毫米比 12.5 毫米)、缩短的展开时间和触觉表面的纹理处理。收集并分析了 165 名患者(76.4±8.3 岁)的 193 只眼的数据,这些患者术前角膜散光超过 0.75 屈光度,接受了超声乳化白内障吸除术和 toric IOL 植入术。在术前、术后 1 天、1 周和 1 个月评估了角膜散光、屈光性散光、未矫正(UDVA)和矫正距离视力(CDVA)。在术后 1 天和 1 个月评估了 IOL 偏心度、IOL 倾斜度和 toric 轴位错位程度。50 只眼接受了 AcrySof toric IOL,51 只眼接受了 Tecnis toric IOL,46 只眼接受了 HOYA 355 toric IOL,46 只眼接受了 HOYA XY-1 toric IOL。IOL 之间的实际轴位与期望轴位的偏差程度存在显著差异(p = 0.004,单因素方差分析),HOYA XY-1 比 Tecnis(p = 0.020,Tukey 多重比较)和 HOYA 355(p = 0.010)的轴位偏差小。术后 1 个月时,HOYA XY-1 toric IOL 的轴位偏差<10°的眼比例明显高于其他 toric IOL(X2 检验,p = 0.020)。与其他 toric IOL 相比,HOYA 355 toric IOL 的改良版 HOYA XY-1 toric IOL 的旋转稳定性更好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51af/7920349/f18dd9ab5df9/pone.0247844.g001.jpg

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