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用基于溶血磷脂的生物乳化剂优化肉鸡的成本、生长性能和营养吸收。

Optimizing cost, growth performance, and nutrient absorption with a bio-emulsifier based on lysophospholipids for broiler chickens.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil.

Kemin Industries Inc., Animal Nutrition & Health Division, South America, Indaiatuba, São Paulo 13347-394, Brazil.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2021 Apr;100(4):101025. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101025. Epub 2021 Jan 26.

Abstract

Two experiments (Exp.) were conducted to evaluate effects of a lysophospholipid-based bio-emulsifier (LPL) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and energy utilization of broilers as well as the return on investment (ROI). In Exp. 1, 392 chicks were housed in battery cages in a completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 7 replicates of 7 birds each from d 0 to 21 posthatch. In Exp. 2, 1,400 chicks were allocated in floor pens and fed the same 8 treatments, with 7 replicates and 25 birds each from d 0 to 43 posthatch. Treatments consisted of 6 degummed soybean oil-based diets: positive control (PC1); PC1 formulated with 500 g/ton LPL (PC1+LPL on top); PC1 formulated with 60 kcal LPL matrix (PC1+LPL60); PC1 formulated with 100 kcal LPL matrix (PC1+LPL100); and two negative controls NC-60 and NC-100 with reductions of 60 and 100 kcal/kg ME, respectively. Two other diets were formulated with acid soybean oil: positive control (PC2) and PC2 formulated with 60 kcal LPL matrix (PC2+LPL60). In Exp. 1, performance was evaluated from d 0 to 21, ME and ileal digestibility of DM, CP and energy were determined on d 21. In Exp. 2, growth performance was evaluated from d 0 to 42, and on d 43 carcass and abdominal fat yields were calculated. There were no effects of soybean oil sources in any parameter. Inclusion of LPL increased (P < 0.05) BW gain and ileal digestibility of DM, fat and CP. Broilers fed the PC1+LPL on top diet had increased (P < 0.05) performance, ileal digestibility and energy utilization as well as decreased abdominal fat compared to NC-60 or NC-100. The use of LPL on top had a ROI of 8:1 vs. PC1, considering the gains in revenue of the slaughtered broilers in relation to the investment with LPL in feed. In conclusion, a lysophospholipid-based bio-emulsifier increased performance, digestibility and return on investment of broilers fed standard or reformulated diets.

摘要

进行了两项实验(Exp.),以评估基于溶血磷脂的生物乳化剂(LPL)对肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率和能量利用率以及投资回报率(ROI)的影响。在 Exp.1 中,将 392 只雏鸡饲养在笼中,采用完全随机设计,从孵化后 0 至 21 天,有 8 个处理和 7 个重复,每个重复有 7 只鸡。在 Exp.2 中,将 1400 只雏鸡分配在地板笼中,并以相同的 8 种处理方式喂养,从孵化后 0 至 43 天,每个重复有 7 个重复和 25 只鸡。处理方式包括 6 种脱胶大豆油基日粮:阳性对照(PC1);PC1 中添加 500g/吨 LPL(PC1+LPL 在顶部);PC1 中添加 60kcal LPL 基质(PC1+LPL60);PC1 中添加 100kcal LPL 基质(PC1+LPL100);以及两个负对照 NC-60 和 NC-100,分别减少 60 和 100kcal/kg ME。另外两种日粮用酸大豆油配制:阳性对照(PC2)和 PC2 中添加 60kcal LPL 基质(PC2+LPL60)。在 Exp.1 中,从 0 至 21 天评估性能,从第 21 天测定 ME 和回肠消化率 DM、CP 和能量。在 Exp.2 中,从 0 至 42 天评估生长性能,从第 43 天计算胴体和腹部脂肪产量。在任何参数中,大豆油源均无影响。添加 LPL 增加(P < 0.05)BW 增重和回肠 DM、脂肪和 CP 的消化率。与 NC-60 或 NC-100 相比,饲喂 PC1+LPL 顶部日粮的肉鸡性能、回肠消化率和能量利用率提高(P < 0.05),腹部脂肪减少。与 PC1 相比,在饲料中添加 LPL 的顶部的投资回报率(ROI)为 8:1,考虑到屠宰肉鸡的收入增加与 LPL 在饲料中的投资。总之,基于溶血磷脂的生物乳化剂提高了标准或改良日粮饲养肉鸡的生产性能、消化率和投资回报率。

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