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[职业暴露、饮食与储存:减少母乳喂养中环境污染物的建议]

[Occupational exposures, diet and storing: Recommendations to reduce environmental pollutants in breastfeeding].

作者信息

Ortega-García Juan Antonio, Aguilar-Ros Estefanía, Ares-Segura Susana, Agüera-Arenas Juan José, Pernas-Barahona Almudena, Sáenz de Pipaón Miguel, Campillo I López Ferran, Ferrís I Tortajada Josep

机构信息

Comité de Salud Medioambiental, Asociación Española de Pediatría, Madrid, España; Unidad de Salud Medioambiental, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Environment and Human Health (EH(2)) Lab, IMIB-Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.

Comité de Salud Medioambiental, Asociación Española de Pediatría, Madrid, España; Unidad de Salud Medioambiental, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Environment and Human Health (EH(2)) Lab, IMIB-Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.

出版信息

An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2021 Apr;94(4):261.e1-261.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2021.01.017. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.anpedi.2021.01.017
PMID:33653657
Abstract

The pollution of the planet also reaches the breastfeeding ecosystem, one of the most intimate and inviolable that links us as an animal species to the rest of mammals. Nursing mothers may be concerned about whether the quality of their milk will be adequate for their baby and whether environmental pollutants through work, diet, and storing may adversely affect their child. Breast milk is a source of exposure to environmental pollutants, and at the same time it counteracts much of the effects of these exposures. An approach based on the principles of reality and precaution of environmental health to avoid, reduce or eliminate the production and use of harmful chemicals during pregnancy and lactation would improve the human and planetary health for the offspring.

摘要

地球的污染也波及到母乳喂养生态系统,这是将我们作为一个动物物种与其他哺乳动物联系起来的最亲密且不可侵犯的生态系统之一。哺乳期母亲可能会担心自己乳汁的质量是否足以满足宝宝需求,以及工作、饮食和储存过程中接触到的环境污染物是否会对孩子产生不利影响。母乳是接触环境污染物的一个来源,但同时它也能抵消这些接触带来的许多影响。一种基于环境卫生的现实和预防原则的方法,即在孕期和哺乳期避免、减少或消除有害化学物质的生产和使用,将有利于后代的人类健康和地球健康。

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