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人类母乳与外源性雌激素暴露:对人类健康的潜在影响。

Human breast milk and xenoestrogen exposure: a possible impact on human health.

作者信息

Massart Francesco, Harrell Joshua Chuck, Federico Giovanni, Saggese Giuseppe

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

J Perinatol. 2005 Apr;25(4):282-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211251.

Abstract

Human milk is the best natural and optimal food for neonates with several immunologic, developmental and practical advantages throughout childhood. Although the World Health Organization strongly supports breastfeeding, it recognizes the potential health risks posed by the presence of environmental toxicants in breast milk. Contamination of human milk is widespread and due to decades of inadequately controlled pollution by toxicants, persistent pesticides or chemical solvents. These chemicals tend to degrade slowly in the environment, to bioaccumulate in the food chain and to have long half-lives in humans. Many of these environmental pollutants have estrogen-like activities and, thus they are called environmental estrogen disruptors or xenoestrogens. Certain adverse health and reproductive outcomes are attributed to these chemicals in laboratory animals and in wildlife as well as in humans. Here, we review available data from breast milk monitoring studies suggesting the environmental chemicals that may affect child health through breastfeeding.

摘要

母乳是新生儿最好的天然且最佳食物,在整个儿童期具有多种免疫、发育及实际优势。尽管世界卫生组织大力支持母乳喂养,但它也认识到母乳中环境毒物的存在可能带来的健康风险。母乳污染十分普遍,这是由于数十年来对毒物、持久性农药或化学溶剂的污染控制不足所致。这些化学物质在环境中往往降解缓慢,会在食物链中生物累积,并且在人体中具有较长的半衰期。许多此类环境污染物具有类似雌激素的活性,因此它们被称为环境雌激素干扰物或外源性雌激素。在实验动物、野生动物以及人类中,某些不良健康和生殖后果都归因于这些化学物质。在此,我们回顾了母乳监测研究的现有数据,这些数据表明了可能通过母乳喂养影响儿童健康的环境化学物质。

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