Benson Nsikak U, Bassey David E, Palanisami Thavamani
Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.
DR Energy Services Inc., Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Heliyon. 2021 Feb;7(2):e06343. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06343. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
Plastic products have played significant roles in protecting people during the COVID-19 pandemic. The widespread use of personal protective gear created a massive disruption in the supply chain and waste disposal system. Millions of discarded single-use plastics (masks, gloves, aprons, and bottles of sanitizers) have been added to the terrestrial environment and could cause a surge in plastics washing up the ocean coastlines and littering the seabed. This paper attempts to assess the environmental footprints of the global plastic wastes generated during COVID-19 and analyze the potential impacts associated with plastic pollution. The amount of plastic wastes generated worldwide since the outbreak is estimated at 1.6 million tonnes/day. We estimate that approximately 3.4 billion single-use facemasks/face shields are discarded daily as a result of COVID-19 pandemic, globally. Our comprehensive data analysis does indicate that COVID-19 will reverse the momentum of years-long global battle to reduce plastic waste pollution. As governments are looking to turbo-charge the economy by supporting businesses weather the pandemic, there is an opportunity to rebuild new industries that can innovate new reusable or non-plastic PPEs. The unanticipated occurrence of a pandemic of this scale has resulted in unmanageable levels of biomedical plastic wastes. This expert insight attempts to raise awareness for the adoption of dynamic waste management strategies targeted at reducing environmental contamination by plastics generated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
塑料制品在新冠疫情期间对保护人们发挥了重要作用。个人防护装备的广泛使用给供应链和废物处理系统带来了巨大干扰。数以百万计的一次性塑料制品(口罩、手套、围裙和消毒水瓶)被排放到陆地环境中,可能导致大量塑料被冲到海洋海岸并 littering the seabed。本文试图评估新冠疫情期间全球产生的塑料废物对环境的影响,并分析与塑料污染相关的潜在影响。自疫情爆发以来,全球每天产生的塑料废物量估计为160万吨。我们估计,由于新冠疫情,全球每天约有34亿个一次性口罩/面罩被丢弃。我们的综合数据分析确实表明,新冠疫情将扭转多年来全球减少塑料废物污染斗争的势头。由于各国政府希望通过支持企业度过疫情来推动经济发展,因此有机会重建能够创新新型可重复使用或非塑料个人防护装备的新产业。这种规模的疫情意外发生导致了生物医学塑料废物达到难以管理的程度。这一专家见解试图提高人们对采用动态废物管理策略的认识,这些策略旨在减少新冠疫情期间产生的塑料对环境污染。 (注:原文中“littering the seabed”直译为“散落海床”,这里为了使译文更通顺,意译为“污染海床”;“biomedical plastic wastes”直译为“生物医学塑料废物”,可根据上下文灵活调整为“医用塑料垃圾”等表述,这里保留原文表述供你参考。)