Grafman J, Jonas B S, Martin A, Salazar A M, Weingartner H, Ludlow C, Smutok M A, Vance S C
Vietnam Head Injury Study, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Brain. 1988 Feb;111 ( Pt 1):169-84. doi: 10.1093/brain/111.1.169.
The extent to which intellectual processes are preserved as a function of preinjury 'intelligence' and of size and location of the brain lesions was evaluated in Vietnam war veterans who survived penetrating missile wounds. With regard to an overall postinjury intelligence test score, preinjury intelligence was most predictive, size of lesion was next most predictive and lesion location was least important. For subtest scores from the same intelligence test, lesion location assumed much greater predictive value. Specifically, left temporal and occipital lesions impaired performance on subtests assessing vocabulary and object-function matching ability.
在越战中幸存的穿透性导弹伤退伍军人中，评估了智力过程作为伤前“智力”以及脑损伤大小和位置的函数的保留程度。关于总体伤后智力测试分数，伤前智力最具预测性，损伤大小其次，损伤位置最不重要。对于同一智力测试的子测试分数，损伤位置具有更大的预测价值。具体而言，左颞叶和枕叶损伤会损害评估词汇和物体功能匹配能力的子测试的表现。
