Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Res Sports Med. 2022 Sep-Oct;30(5):463-474. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2021.1895788. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
To determine the distribution of match-activities relative to maximum-intensities during official match in elite soccer players. One hundred and forty-eight Italian Serie A soccer players were monitored during 46 official matches (680 individual-samples). Total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), very high-speed running (VHSR), sprint, acceleration and deceleration were calculated. Maximum-intensities (1-min) were used as the reference value to determine the distribution of relative intensity across the whole-match demands (90-min). Time and distance higher than 90-min (>90-min) were also calculated. The relative (m·min) 90-min 1-min was 59.6(4.4)% for TD, 26.2(4.4)% for HSR, 16.0(3.5)% for VHSR, 9.3(2.3)% for sprint, 19.2(4.6)% for acceleration and 15.4(5.2)% for deceleration. Total distance covered >90-min was ~61.4(5.0)% for TD, ~68.6(1.9)% for HSR, ~80.2(1.3)% for VHSR, ~95.7(0.4)% for sprint, ~75.5(1.3)% for acceleration and ~64.0(2.6)% for deceleration. With the exception of [ES: 0.50 (0.26 to 0.73)] difference for acceleration, the relative distance >90-min was to (ES: 1.64 to 7.78) higher (< 0.05) than the 90-min for each metric. While no between-position difference (> 0.05) was found for total minutes >90-min, between-position differences (< 0.05) for the total distance >90-min were retrieved across each metric. The distribution of the activities relative to maximal intensities could assist coaches for soccer training prescriptions.
为了确定精英足球运动员在正式比赛中相对于最大强度的比赛活动的分布情况。对 148 名意大利甲级联赛足球运动员在 46 场正式比赛(680 个个体样本)中的数据进行了监测。计算了总距离(TD)、高速跑(HSR)、非常高速跑(VHSR)、冲刺、加速和减速。以最大强度(1 分钟)为参考值,确定了整个比赛需求(90 分钟)的相对强度分布。还计算了高于 90 分钟(>90 分钟)的时间和距离。90 分钟内的相对(m·min)1 分钟值分别为 TD 为 59.6(4.4)%,HSR 为 26.2(4.4)%,VHSR 为 16.0(3.5)%,冲刺为 9.3(2.3)%,加速为 19.2(4.6)%,减速为 15.4(5.2)%。总距离>90 分钟的分别为 TD 约为 61.4(5.0)%,HSR 约为 68.6(1.9)%,VHSR 约为 80.2(1.3)%,冲刺约为 95.7(0.4)%,加速约为 75.5(1.3)%,减速约为 64.0(2.6)%。除了加速的差异为 [ES:0.50(0.26 至 0.73)],每个指标的>90 分钟的相对距离都比 90 分钟高出[ES:1.64 至 7.78](<0.05)。虽然对于>90 分钟的总分钟数没有发现位置之间的差异(>0.05),但在每个指标中都发现了>90 分钟的总距离之间的位置差异(<0.05)。相对于最大强度的活动分布可以帮助教练进行足球训练处方。