Abu-Odah Hammoda, Ramazanu Sheena, Saleh Eslam, Bayuo Jonathan, Abed Yehia, Salah Motasem Said
School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2021 Feb;12(1):44-50. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2021.12.1.07.
The emergence of the coronavirus pandemic led to the implementation of several precautionary measures across the globe. For densely populated regions in the world, this may have been challenging given the proximity of people to one other. Thus, this brief report sought to compare the measures across 2 densely populated locations, Hong Kong and Gaza. Epidemiological data was obtained from governmental online repositories and was compared with the data presented by the Johns Hopkins coronavirus map to ensure consistency. Descriptive statistics were used to interpret the data obtained over the period of the study. The data suggested that although Hong Kong and Gaza implemented similar strategies, Gaza recorded marginally higher cases compared with Hong Kong in the same timeframe. The strategies implemented in both settings included border closures, social distancing, proper hand hygiene, and mask usage. Cultural and socio-demographic differences may have played a part in this variation in case numbers, in addition to lessons Hong Kong had previously learned from a similar outbreak. As the pandemic is ongoing it is essential that public sensitization to adherence to precautionary measures at the personal/family level does not occur.
冠状病毒大流行的出现导致全球实施了多项预防措施。对于世界上人口密集的地区而言,鉴于人们彼此之间距离很近,这可能具有挑战性。因此,本简要报告旨在比较两个人口密集地区——香港和加沙地带——所采取的措施。流行病学数据取自政府在线资料库,并与约翰·霍普金斯大学冠状病毒地图提供的数据进行比较以确保一致性。描述性统计用于解释研究期间获得的数据。数据表明,尽管香港和加沙地带实施了类似策略,但在同一时间段内,加沙地带记录的病例数略高于香港。两地实施的策略包括边境关闭、社交距离、正确的手部卫生和口罩使用。除了香港之前从类似疫情中学到的经验教训外,文化和社会人口统计学差异可能在病例数的这种变化中起到了一定作用。由于疫情仍在持续,至关重要的是,不要在个人/家庭层面上对公众进行关于遵守预防措施的宣传。