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Z 世代护理专业学生离职意向的背后原因:一项横断面研究。

Reasons Behind Generation Z Nursing Students' Intentions to Leave their Profession: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.

Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2021 Jan-Dec;58:46958021999928. doi: 10.1177/0046958021999928.

Abstract

This study aims to identify predictors of turnover intention within 2 years of employment among 3rd and 4th grade Generation Z nursing students. Turnover intention is a multi-stage process ranging from mere desire, to serious thoughts, decision-making, and actual planning. Previous studies have focused on identifying the factors affecting turnover intention among practicing nurses. However, undergraduate nursing students also contemplate their decision to stay or leave the nursing profession after graduation. This cross-sectional descriptive study recruited 210 nursing students from 3 colleges in South Korea. A self-administered survey was conducted using the Career Preparation Behavior Scale, the Calling and Vocational Questionnaire, the Social Responsibility Scale, and the Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire. Four questions were used to explore participants' turnover intention, their motivation for studying nursing, their major satisfaction, and their clinical experience satisfaction. Descriptive and multiple logistic regression statistics were obtained using SPSS. Of the participants, 17.6% had turnover intention within 2 years of employment. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicates that clinical experience satisfaction is the only significant predictor. In the univariate analysis, nursing students who had turnover intentions were less likely to practice career preparation behaviors and had lower levels of vocational consciousness and social responsibility. To keep a proficient nursing workforce in the profession, professional commitments from universities and hospital institutions are needed to provide quality clinical learning experiences for nursing students. Further prospective study is needed to observe how Generation Z undergraduate students' turnover intentions change and what factors influence this process.

摘要

本研究旨在确定 3 至 4 年级 Z 世代护理专业学生在就业后 2 年内离职意向的预测因素。离职意向是一个多阶段的过程,从仅仅是愿望,到认真思考、决策和实际计划。先前的研究集中于确定影响在职护士离职意向的因素。然而,本科护理专业的学生在毕业后也会考虑他们是否留在护理行业。这项横断面描述性研究从韩国的 3 所大学招募了 210 名护理专业的学生。使用职业准备行为量表、职业问卷、社会责任量表和修订后的自我领导力问卷,通过自我管理调查进行了调查。通过四个问题来探讨参与者的离职意向、他们学习护理的动机、对专业的满意度和对临床经验的满意度。使用 SPSS 获得了描述性和多元逻辑回归统计数据。在参与者中,有 17.6%的人在就业后 2 年内有离职意向。多元逻辑回归分析表明,临床经验满意度是唯一显著的预测因素。在单变量分析中,有离职意向的护理学生不太可能进行职业准备行为,职业意识和社会责任感较低。为了在该专业保持熟练的护理劳动力,大学和医院机构需要为护理学生提供高质量的临床学习经验。需要进一步进行前瞻性研究,以观察 Z 世代本科学生的离职意向如何变化以及哪些因素影响这一过程。

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