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微信辅助健康教育提高了肠造口婴儿家长的护理能力,减轻了护理负担,提高了生活质量。

WeChat-assisted health education improves care ability, reduces care burden and improves quality of life of parents of infants after enterostomy.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

出版信息

J Paediatr Child Health. 2021 Jul;57(7):1067-1071. doi: 10.1111/jpc.15399. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

Abstract

AIM

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of implementing WeChat-assisted health education for parents of infants after enterostomy.

METHODS

This study retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 106 infants after enterostomy whose parents received WeChat-assisted health education in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019. The clinical data of 92 infants after enterostomy whose parents received traditional health education in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were selected as the control group.

RESULTS

The care ability of the WeChat health education group was significantly better than that of the traditional health education group (P < 0.05). The care burden of the WeChat health education group was significantly lower than that of the traditional health education group (P < 0.05). The results of the WHOQOL-BREF showed that the quality of life for WeChat health education group was significantly higher than that for the traditional health education group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications, including mucosal oedema, allergic dermatitis, faecal dermatitis and avulsion injury, in the WeChat health education group was significantly lower than that in the traditional health education group.

CONCLUSION

The implementation of WeChat-assisted health education for parents of infants after enterostomy can effectively improve parents' care ability, reduce parents' care burden, improve parents' quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications in patients.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨对肠造口患儿家长实施微信辅助健康教育的效果。

方法

回顾性分析 2017 年 6 月至 2019 年 6 月在我院接受微信辅助健康教育的 106 例肠造口患儿家长的临床资料,选取 2015 年 5 月至 2017 年 5 月在我院接受传统健康教育的 92 例肠造口患儿家长作为对照组。

结果

微信健康教育组的护理能力明显优于传统健康教育组(P<0.05),护理负担明显低于传统健康教育组(P<0.05)。WHOQOL-BREF 结果显示,微信健康教育组的生活质量明显高于传统健康教育组(P<0.05)。微信健康教育组黏膜水肿、过敏性皮炎、粪性皮炎、撕脱伤等并发症的发生率明显低于传统健康教育组。

结论

对肠造口患儿家长实施微信辅助健康教育,可有效提高家长的护理能力,减轻家长的护理负担,提高家长的生活质量,降低患儿并发症的发生率。

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