El-Wahab Amr Abd, Wilke Volker, Grone Richard, Visscher Christian
Department of Nutrition and Nutritional Deficiency Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Institute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Feb 13;11(2):496. doi: 10.3390/ani11020496.
Cereals with low environmental input like rye and animal by-products which cannot be used for human food like feather meal are receiving growing interest as sustainable feed sources. Thus, eight Beagle dogs were included in a 4 × 4 Latin Square design and received a vegetarian basic diet or the same diets supplemented with hydrolyzed feather meal (2.7%) and either 20.1% of corn meal, 60.4% of fermented rye or 20.1% of rye as is basis (moisture content of the diets about 42%). Compared to other groups the dry matter (DM) content of feces from dogs fed the basic diet was higher (30.0%, < 0.05), while dogs fed the basic diet + rye had the lowest DM-content (26.5%, < 0.05). However, the fecal scores were considered to be within an acceptable range (well-formed and firm). Starch digestibility was lower ( < 0.05) for dogs fed the basic diet + corn meal. The dogs showed a high and identical acceptance (scoring of food intake) of the experimental diets. As a comparable quality of feces and a high nutrient digestibility were observed when rye was used in the experimental diets-it can be considered an alternative carbohydrate source in dog foods.
像黑麦这种对环境影响较小的谷物以及不能用于人类食品的动物副产品(如羽毛粉),作为可持续饲料来源正受到越来越多的关注。因此,八只比格犬被纳入4×4拉丁方设计,分别接受素食基础日粮,或在相同日粮中添加水解羽毛粉(2.7%),并分别添加20.1%的玉米粉、60.4%的发酵黑麦或20.1%的原样黑麦(日粮水分含量约为42%)。与其他组相比,喂食基础日粮的犬只粪便干物质(DM)含量更高(30.0%,<0.05),而喂食基础日粮+黑麦的犬只DM含量最低(26.5%,<0.05)。然而,粪便评分被认为在可接受范围内(形状良好且质地坚硬)。喂食基础日粮+玉米粉的犬只淀粉消化率较低(<0.05)。犬只对实验日粮表现出高度且相同的接受度(食物摄入量评分)。由于在实验日粮中使用黑麦时观察到粪便质量相当且营养消化率较高,因此黑麦可被视为狗粮中的一种替代碳水化合物来源。