Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin D02 X266, Ireland.
DCU Business School, Dublin City University, Dublin D09 V209, Ireland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 19;18(4):2051. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042051.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a challenge to the physical and mental well-being of doctors worldwide. Countries around the world introduced severe social restrictions, and significant changes to health service provision in the first wave of the pandemic to suppress the spread of the virus and prioritize healthcare for those who contracted it. This study interviewed 48 hospital doctors who worked in Ireland during the first wave of the pandemic and investigated their conceptualizations of their own well-being during that time (March-May 2020). Doctors were interviewed via Zoom™ or telephone. Interview transcripts were analyzed using structured thematic analysis. Five composite narratives are presented which have been crafted to illustrate themes and experiences emerging from the data. This study found that despite the risks of contracting COVID-19, many doctors saw some improvements to their physical well-being in the first wave of the pandemic. However, most also experienced a decline in their mental well-being due to anxiety, emotional exhaustion, guilt, isolation and poor support. These findings shed light on doctor well-being during COVID-19, and the ways in which they have been affected by the pandemic, both professionally and personally. The paper concludes by highlighting how doctors' work life and well-being can be better supported during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行对全球医生的身心健康构成挑战。为了抑制病毒传播并优先为感染者提供医疗服务,世界各国在大流行的第一波疫情期间实施了严格的社会限制措施,并对医疗服务提供方式进行了重大调整。本研究对在爱尔兰大流行第一波疫情期间工作的 48 名医院医生进行了采访,调查了他们在此期间对自身福祉的概念化(2020 年 3 月至 5 月)。通过 Zoom™或电话对医生进行了采访。使用结构化主题分析对访谈记录进行了分析。呈现了五个综合叙述,旨在说明数据中出现的主题和经验。本研究发现,尽管有感染 COVID-19 的风险,但许多医生在大流行的第一波疫情中看到了身体状况的一些改善。然而,由于焦虑、情绪疲惫、内疚、孤立和支持不足,大多数医生的心理健康也有所下降。这些发现揭示了 COVID-19 期间医生的福祉状况,以及他们在职业和个人方面如何受到大流行的影响。本文最后强调了如何在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后更好地支持医生的工作生活和福祉。