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有机半导体微/纳晶在激光领域的应用。

Organic Semiconductor Micro/Nanocrystals for Laser Applications.

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.

IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Feb 11;26(4):958. doi: 10.3390/molecules26040958.

DOI:10.3390/molecules26040958
PMID:33670286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7918292/
Abstract

Organic semiconductor micro/nanocrystals (OSMCs) have attracted great attention due to their numerous advantages such us free grain boundaries, minimal defects and traps, molecular diversity, low cost, flexibility and solution processability. Due to all these characteristics, they are strong candidates for the next generation of electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of these OSMCs, discussing molecular packing, the methods to control crystallization and their applications to the area of organic solid-state lasers. Special emphasis is given to OSMC lasers which self-assemble into geometrically defined optical resonators owing to their attractive prospects for tuning/control of light emission properties through geometrical resonator design. The most recent developments together with novel strategies for light emission tuning and effective light extraction are presented.

摘要

有机半导体微/纳晶体（OSMCs）因其具有众多优势而受到广泛关注，例如无晶界、缺陷和陷阱少、分子多样性、成本低、灵活性和溶液可加工性。由于这些特性，它们是下一代电子和光电子器件的有力候选者。在这篇综述中，我们全面介绍了这些 OSMC，讨论了分子堆积、控制结晶的方法及其在有机固态激光器领域的应用。特别强调了 OSMC 激光器，由于其通过几何谐振器设计对发光特性进行调谐/控制的诱人前景，它们可以自组装成具有几何定义的光学谐振器。我们介绍了最新的发展以及用于调谐发光和有效提取光的新策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0552/7918292/ecd770241487/molecules-26-00958-g015.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0552/7918292/acc634e6ba9d/molecules-26-00958-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0552/7918292/4e033fd83f74/molecules-26-00958-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0552/7918292/7c3e9ddf847b/molecules-26-00958-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0552/7918292/a308142e2e0d/molecules-26-00958-g011.jpg
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